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3 years ago

A bicycle wheel rotates at a constant 25 rev/min. What is true about its angular acceleration?

Physics

1 answer:

Nostrana [21]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The angular acceleration is zero

Explanation:

When an object is in rotational motion, it has a certain angular velocity, which is the rate of displacement of its angular position.

This angular velocity can change or remain constant - this is given by the angular acceleration, which is:

$\alpha =\frac{\Delta \omega}{\Delta t}$

where

$\Delta \omega$ is the change in angular velocity

$\Delta t$ is the time elapsed

Therefore, the angular acceleration is the rate of change of angular velocity.

In this problem, the bicycle rotates at a constant angular velocity of

$\omega=25 rev/min$

This means that the change in angular velocity is zero:

$\Delta \omega=0$

And so, that the angular acceleration is zero:

$\alpha=0$

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2.(Ramp section) Suppose the height of the ramp is h1= 0.40m, and the foot of the ramp is horizontal, and is h2= 1.5m above the

frozen [14]

Answer:

a) the distance that the solid steel sphere sliding down the ramp without friction is 1.55 m

b) the distance that a solid steel sphere rolling down the ramp without slipping is 1.31 m

c) the distance that a spherical steel shell with shell thickness 1.0 mm rolling down the ramp without slipping is 1.2 m

d) the distance that a solid aluminum sphere rolling down the ramp without slipping is 1.31 m

Explanation:

Given that;

height of the ramp h1 = 0.40 m

foot of the ramp above the floor h2 = 1.50 m

assuming R = 15 mm = 0.015 m

density of steel = 7.8 g/cm³

density of aluminum = 2.7 g/cm³

a) distance that the solid steel sphere sliding down the ramp without friction;

we know that

distance = speed × time

d = vt --------let this be equ 1

according to the law of conservation of energy

mgh₁ = $\frac{1}{2}$ mv²

v² = 2gh₁

v = √(2gh₁)

from the second equation; s = ut + $\frac{1}{2}$ at²

that is; t = √(2h₂/g)

so we substitute for equations into equation 1

d = √(2gh₁) × √(2h₂/g)

d = 2√( h₁h₂ )

we plug in our values

d = 2√( 0.40 × 1.5 )

d = 1.55 m

Therefore, the distance that the solid steel sphere sliding down the ramp without friction is 1.55 m

distance that a solid steel sphere rolling down the ramp without slipping;

we know that;

mgh₁ = $\frac{1}{2}$ mv² + $\frac{1}{2}$ $I_{}$ ω²

mgh₁ = $\frac{1}{2}$ mv² + $\frac{1}{2}$ ( $\frac{2}{5}$ mR²) ω²

v = √( $\frac{10}{7}$ gh₁ )

so we substitute √( $\frac{10}{7}$ gh₁ ) for v and t = √(2h₂/g) in equation 1;

d = vt

d = √( $\frac{10}{7}$ gh₁ ) × √(2h₂/g)

d = 1.69√( h₁h₂ )

we substitute our values

d = 1.69√( 0.4 × 1.5 )

d = 1.31 m

Therefore, the distance that a solid steel sphere rolling down the ramp without slipping is 1.31 m

distance that a spherical steel shell with shell thickness 1.0 mm rolling down the ramp without slipping;

we know that;

mgh₁ = $\frac{1}{2}$ mv² + $\frac{1}{2}$ $I_{}$ ω²

mgh₁ = $\frac{1}{2}$ mv² + $\frac{1}{2}$ ( $\frac{2}{3}$ mR²) ω²

v = √( $\frac{6}{5}$ gh₁ )

so we substitute √( $\frac{6}{5}$ gh₁ ) for v and t = √(2h₂/g) in equation 1 again

d = vt

d = √( $\frac{6}{5}$ gh₁ ) × √(2h₂/g)

d = 1.549√( h₁h₂ )

d = 1.549√( 0.4 × 1.5 )

d = 1.2 m

Therefore, the distance that a spherical steel shell with shell thickness 1.0 mm rolling down the ramp without slipping is 1.2 m

d) distance that a solid aluminum sphere rolling down the ramp without slipping.

we know that;

mgh₁ = $\frac{1}{2}$ mv² + $\frac{1}{2}$ $I_{}$ ω²

mgh₁ = $\frac{1}{2}$ mv² + $\frac{1}{2}$ ( $\frac{2}{5}$ mR²) ω²

v = √( $\frac{10}{7}$ gh₁ )

so we substitute √( $\frac{10}{7}$ gh₁ ) for v and t = √(2h₂/g) in equation 1;

d = vt

d = √( $\frac{10}{7}$ gh₁ ) × √(2h₂/g)

d = 1.69√( h₁h₂ )

we substitute our values

d = 1.69√( 0.4 × 1.5 )

d = 1.31 m

Therefore, the distance that a solid aluminum sphere rolling down the ramp without slipping is 1.31 m

8 0

3 years ago

a 1.25 kg block is attached to a spring with spring constant 17.0 n/m . while the block is sitting at rest, a student hits it wi

Lelu [443]

a 1.25 kg block is attached to a spring with spring constant 17.0 n/m . while the block is sitting at rest, a student hits it with a hammer and almost instantaneously gives it a speed of 46.0 cm/s .The amplitude of the subsequent oscillations 48.13 cm/s

a 1.25 kilogram block is fastened to a spring with a 17.0 newtons per meter spring constant. Given that K is equal to 14 Newtons per meter and mass equals 10.5 kg. The block is then struck with a hammer by a student while it is at rest, giving it a speedo of 46.0 cm for a brief period of time. The required energy provided by the hammer, which is half mv squared, is transformed into potential energy as a result of the succeeding oscillations. This is because we know that energy is still available for consultation. So access the amplitude here from here. He will therefore be equal to and by. Consequently, the Newton's spring constant is 14 and the value is 10.5. The velocity multiplied by 0.49

Speed at X equals 0.35 into amplitude, or vice versa. At this point, the spirit will equal half of K X 1 squared plus half. Due to the fact that this is the overall energy, square is equivalent to half of a K square or an angry square. amplitude is 13 and half case 14 x one is 0.35. calculate that is equal to initial velocities of 49 squares and masses of 10.5. This will be divided in half and start at about 10.5 into the 49-square-minus-14. 13.42 into the entire square in 20.35. dividing by 10.5 and taking the square as a result. 231 6.9 Six centimeters per square second. 10.5 into 49 sq. 14. 2 into a 13.42 square entire. then subtract 10.5 from the result to get the square. So that is 48.13cm/s.

To learn more about oscillations Please click on the given link:

brainly.com/question/26146375

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This is incomplete question Complete Question is:

a 1.25 kg block is attached to a spring with spring constant 17.0 n/m . while the block is sitting at rest, a student hits it with a hammer and almost instantaneously gives it a speed of 46.0 cm/s . what are The amplitude of the subsequent oscillations?

4 0

1 year ago

Superman stops a "speeding locomotive" of mass 8.0x103 kg in 4.0 seconds. If the train was originally moving at 40.m/s,

madreJ [45]

Hello!

a) What is the change in momentum?

The change of the momentum is the velocity, because the velocity is reduced to zero.

We can calculate the aceleration, applicating the formula:

$\boxed{a=\frac{V-Vi}{t} }$

Like you see, the final velocity will be zero, so:

$a = \dfrac{0m/s-40m/s}{4s}$

$a = \dfrac{-40m/s}{4s}$

$a = -10\ m/s^{2}$

Like you see, the aceleration applicate by superman is of -10 m/s^2.

If the aceleration is negattive, means the velocity will decrease.

b.) What is the magnitud of the force wich superman exerts on the train?

For calculate the force applicate for superman, lets applicate the second law of Newton:

$\boxed{F=ma}$

Lets replace and resolve it:

F = 8x10^3 kg * (-10 m/s^2)

F = 8000 kg * (-10 m/s^2)

F = -80 000 N

The force applicated is of -80000 Newtons.

When the force is negative means the force applicated in the another direction of the object what is traveling.

8 0

3 years ago

A person drives 20 miles north and 45 miles east. What is the angle of the resultant straight to their destination?

Alex787 [66]

Let us take east and north as the positive x and y-axes should the motion be plotted in a cartesian plane. Thus, the x value is 45 miles and the y value is 20. The tangent of an angle is equal to the ratio of y to x.

tanθ = y / x

Substituting,

tanθ = 20/45 = 0.44

The value of θ is 23.96°.

7 0

3 years ago

An advantage of parallel circuits is that they A) stop transmitting all current if even one resistor breaks. B) form a single pa

svetoff [14.1K]

Parallel circuits allow current to flow even if some paths are cut, because a parallel circuit has more than one current-carrying path through it.

4 0

3 years ago

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