Answer:
The glycosylation reaction or glycoside formation is an organic reaction in which the hemiacetal group of cyclists ketoses or aldoses turns into acetals, named glycosides. Reaction in the attached picture.
Explanation:
Carbohydrates can be found in an open-chain form or a cyclic form. For the second one, the carbonyl group of the aldehyde could react with the alcohol group of the molecule to form the cycle. As shown in the attached picture, the alcohol group of this cyclic form could react with an alcohol (like methanol) in acidic conditions to form an acetal. These compounds are stable at neutral and acidic conditions, but they hydrolyze at basic conditions. This reaction produces both acetals anomers (α and β) because the attack of the nucleophile (alcohol) could be from both sides. However, the most stable anomer will predominate.
Answers:
1) - COOH
2) carboxyl group
The organic acids contain the carboxyl group: - COOH.
Fats are structures composed by fatty acids. Fatty acids are long aliphatic chains with a carboxyl group at the end.
Aminoacids are chains that contains amine group (NH2) at one end and the carboxyl group at the other end.
Then both aminoacids and fatty acids contain the carboxyl group (-COOH) at one end.
It’s the doubles I think not sure let me know if it’s true
Answer :
- Carbonyl group : It is a functional group composed of a carbon atom that double bonded to oxygen atom. It is represented as

Carboxylic group : It is the class of organic compound in which the carboxylic (-COOH) group is attached to a hydrocarbon is known as carboxylic.
The general formula of carboxylic is,
. According to the IUPAC naming, the carboxylic are named as alkanoic acids.
Aldehyde group : It is the class of organic compound in which the (-CHO) group is attached to a hydrocarbon is known as aldehyde.
The general representation of aldehyde is,
. According to the IUPAC naming, the aldehyde are named as alkanals.
Ketone group : It is the class of organic compound in which the (-CO) group is directly attached to the two alkyl group of carbon is known as ketone.
The general representation of ketone is,
. According to the IUPAC naming, the ketone are named as alkanone.
Ester group : It is the class of organic compound in which the (-COO) group is directly attached to the two alkyl group of carbon is known as ester.
The general representation of ester is,
. According to the IUPAC naming, the ester are named as alkyl alkanoate.