Answer:
The ratio of the orbital time periods of A and B is 
Solution:
As per the question:
The orbit of the two satellites is circular
Also,
Orbital speed of A is 2 times the orbital speed of B
(1)
Now, we know that the orbital speed of a satellite for circular orbits is given by:

where
R = Radius of the orbit
Now,
For satellite A:

Using eqn (1):
(2)
For satellite B:
(3)
Now, comparing eqn (2) and eqn (3):

Yes, it's true.
But 2nd Newton Law always come to play when the horse is to move forward because obviously the forces interact antagonistically and mass has to be accounted for.
That's what I think. Hope it's right, all the best.
We see black colour in absence of light. Black colour absoorbs all the light, ( just opposite of white) and hence we do not see any colour. Black colour is also related to darkness.
Answer A an Open Universe
The future of universe is predicted from space time curve. There are many possibilities solutions or outcomes which on plotting are classified as open, close, flat and curved. Open Universe is when universe is expanding and it will continue to expand forever. This is proved experimentally as well that universe is expanding using red and blue shift observations from various aspects.