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3 years ago

Not including the noble gases, which area of the periodic table has the highest electronegativities?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Anna71 [15]3 years ago

8 0

The answer is the upper right Fluorine is the most electronegative.

alekssr [168]3 years ago

3 0

Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

It is known that when we move across a period from left to right in a periodic table then there will be decrease in size of elements. This is because of addition of electrons into the same sub-shell.

Whereas when we move down a group then there occurs an increase in size of atoms due to addition of new sub-shells.

As electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract an electron towards itself. Hence, smaller is the size of an atom more will be the ability of its nucleus to attract a proton towards itself. As a result, higher will be its electronegativity.

For example, fluorine is the most electronegative element present in the periodic table.

Thus, we can conclude that upper right area of the periodic table has the highest electronegativities.

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Molybdenum can form a wide series of halide compounds, including four different fluoride compounds. The percent by mass of molyb

azamat

The formula and names of the compounds are:

1. Formula of compound => MoF₃

Name of compound => Molybdenum trifluoride

2. Formula of compound => MoF₄

Name of compound => Molybdenum tetrafluoride

3. Formula of compound => MoF₅

Name of compound => Molybdenum pentafluoride

4. Formula of compound => MoF₆

Name of compound => Molybdenum hexafluoride

1. Determination of the name and formula of the molybdenum fluoride having 63.0% of molybdenum.

Molybdenum (Mo) = 63.0%

Fluorine (F) = 100 – 63 = 37%

<h3>Formula =? </h3>

Mo = 63.0%

F = 37%

Divide by their molar mass

Mo = 63.0 / 96 = 0.656

F = 37 / 19 = 1.947

Divide by the smallest

Mo = 0.656 / 0.656 = 1

F = 1.947 / 0.656 = 3

Therefore,

Formula of compound => MoF₃

Name of compound => Molybdenum trifluoride

2. Determination of the name and formula of the molybdenum fluoride having 56.0% of molybdenum.

Molybdenum (Mo) = 56.0%,

Fluorine (F) = 100 – 56 = 44%

<h3>Formula =? </h3>

Mo = 56%

F = 44%

Divide by their molar mass

Mo = 56 / 96 = 0.583

F = 44 / 19 = 2.316

Divide by the smallest

Mo = 0.583 / 0.583 = 1

F = 2.316 / 0.583 = 4

Therefore,

Formula of compound => MoF₄

Name of compound => Molybdenum tetrafluoride

3. Determination of the name and formula of the molybdenum fluoride having 50.0% of molybdenum.

Molybdenum (Mo) = 50.0%,

Fluorine (F) = 100 – 50 = 50%

<h3>Formula =? </h3>

Mo = 50%

F = 50%

Divide by their molar mass

Mo = 50 / 96 = 0.520

F = 50 / 19 = 2.632

Divide by the smallest

Mo = 0.520 / 0.520 = 1

F = 2.632 / 0.520 = 5

Therefore,

Formula of compound => MoF₅

Name of compound => Molybdenum pentafluoride

4. Determination of the name and formula of the molybdenum fluoride having 46.0% of molybdenum.

Molybdenum (Mo) = 46.0%,

Fluorine (F) = 100 – 46 = 54%

<h3>Formula =? </h3>

Mo = 46%

F = 54%

Divide by their molar mass

Mo = 46 / 96 = 0.479

F = 54 / 19 = 2.842

Divide by the smallest

Mo = 0.479 / 0.479 = 1

F = 2.842 / 0.479 = 6

Therefore,

Formula of compound => MoF₆

Name of compound => Molybdenum hexafluoride

Learn more: brainly.com/question/11185156

7 0

2 years ago

What kind of bond occurs between two<br> elements sharing three pairs of electrons?

Zigmanuir [339]

Covalent bond i believe

6 0

2 years ago

Chromium(III) oxide can be prepared by heating chromium(IV) oxide in vacuo at high temperature: 4Cr02 —2Cr2O3 +02 The reaction o

kkurt [141]

<u>Answer:</u> The theoretical yield and percent yield of chromium (III) oxide is 434.72 grams and 92.6 % respectively.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

Given mass of $CrO_2$ = 480.1 g

Molar mass of $CrO_2$ = 84 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of }CrO_2=\frac{480.1g}{84g/mol}=5.72mol$

For the given chemical equation:

$4CrO_2\rightarrow 2Cr_2O_3+O_2$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

4 moles of $CrO_2$ produces 2 moles of chromium (III) oxide

So, 5.72 moles of $CrO_2$ will produce = $\frac{2}{4}\times 5.72=2.86mol$ of chromium (III) oxide

Now, calculating the mass of chromium (III) oxide from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of chromium (III) oxide = 152 g/mol

Moles of chromium (III) oxide = 2.86 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$2.86mol=\frac{\text{Mass of chromium (III) oxide}}{152g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of chromium (III) oxide}=(2.86mol\times 152g/mol)=434.72g$

To calculate the percentage yield of chromium (III) oxide, we use the equation:

$\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

Experimental yield of chromium (III) oxide = 402.4 g

Theoretical yield of chromium (III) oxide = 434.72 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\%\text{ yield of chromium (III) oxide}=\frac{402.4g}{434.72g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of chromium (III) oxide}=\%$

Hence, the theoretical yield and percent yield of chromium (III) oxide is 434.72 grams and 92.6 % respectively.

7 0

3 years ago

Which type of weathering occurs most frequently at high elevations, and can bring mountains down to sea level over time?

gladu [14]

I pretty sure it’s rainfall

4 0

3 years ago

Most continuous spectra are examples of what we also call thermal radiation spectra. Why do we call them "thermal" spectra?

lisov135 [29]

Answer:

They are emitted from heated objects

Explanation:

When objects are heated, they emit light at all wavelengths thereby forming a continuous spectrum. Electromagnetic radiation of all wavelengths and colours are usually represented in such spectrum. A thermal spectrum is quite a simple spectrum since it depends on temperature.

7 0

3 years ago