Answer:
Question 1)
a) The speed of the drums is increased from 2 ft/s to 4 ft/s in 4 s. From the below kinematic equations the acceleration of the drums can be determined.

This is the linear acceleration of the drums. Since the tape does not slip on the drums, by the rule of rolling without slipping,

where α is the angular acceleration.
In order to continue this question, the radius of the drums should be given.
Let us denote the radius of the drums as R, the angular acceleration of drum B is
α = 0.5/R.
b) The distance travelled by the drums can be found by the following kinematics formula:

One revolution is equal to the circumference of the drum. So, total number of revolutions is

Question 2)
a) In a rocket propulsion question, the acceleration of the rocket can be found by the following formula:

b) 
30grams
Explanation:
If a reaction starts with 30grams then the reaction should end with 30grams.
This in conformity with the law of conservation of mass.
- The law states that "in an isolated system, mass is neither created nor destroyed during chemical transformation".
- Mass is the quantity of matter contained in a substance.
- In chemical reactions, the mass of reactants must always be the same with the mass of the product baring any loss.
- In an isolated system, there is no exchange of energy and mass.
- Chemical systems are usually treated as isolated systems in which mass is conserved.
Learn more:
Chemical laws brainly.com/question/5896850
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Friction will slow down the moving object
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