Answer with Explanation:
We are given that
Area of loop=

Resistance, R=
B=
We know that magnetic flux

Emf ,
Current, 
Current, 
Substitute t=0 s
Then, I=
=1.6 A
Substitute t=1 s
Then, I=
=0
Substitute
t=2 s
Current, I=
=1.6 A
A. IMA: 4
The Ideal Mechanical Advantage (IMA) is given by:

where
is the input distance
is the output distance
For the pulley system in this problem,
and
, so the IMA is

B. MA: 3.59
The actual mechanical advantage (AMA), or simply the Mechanical Advantage (MA), is given by

where
is the output force and
is the input force. For the pulley system in this problem,
and
, so the MA is

C. Efficiency: 89.8 %
The efficiency of a machine is equal to the ratio between the MA and the AMA:

Therefore, in this case,

Although the semi truck certainly has a larger mass, it is not in motion and therefore does not have any momentum. The bicycle however has both mass and velocity and therefore has the larger momentum of the pair.
The more you mix salt with water the more the salt will dissolve
The act of dissolving in chemistry describes a physical change such as change in shape or state. Its important to remember that physical change does not change the chemical state.
Hoped my answer helped!