Answer:
The magnitude of the acceleration is 
The direction is
north of east
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The force exerted by the wind is 
The force exerted by water is 
The mass of the boat(+ crew) is
Now Force is mathematically represented as

Now the acceleration towards the north is mathematically represented as

substituting values


Now the acceleration towards the east is mathematically represented as

substituting values


The resultant acceleration is

substituting values


The direction with reference from the north is evaluated as
Apply SOHCAHTOA

![\theta = tan ^{-1} [\frac{a_e}{a_n } ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta%20%3D%20tan%20%5E%7B-1%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Ba_e%7D%7Ba_n%20%7D%20%5D)
substituting values
![\theta = tan ^{-1} [\frac{0.808}{1.269 } ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta%20%3D%20tan%20%5E%7B-1%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B0.808%7D%7B1.269%20%7D%20%5D)
![\theta = tan ^{-1} [0.636 ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta%20%3D%20tan%20%5E%7B-1%7D%20%5B0.636%20%5D)

Answer: Carbon 14 and Uranium 238 are not used together to determine fossil ages.
Explanation:
Carbon 14 with a half life of 5,700 years can only be used to date fossils of approximately 50,000 years. Most fossils are thought to be much older than 50,000 years. Also most fossils no longer contain any Carbon. The fossilized remains have been mineralized where the original organic material has been replaced and turned into stones containing no carbon.
Uranium 238 has a half life of 4.5 billion years. Uranium can be used to date the age of the earth. If 50% of pure uranium' is left in a sample the sample is assumed to be 4.5 billion years old.( This is assuming that the original sample was 100% uranium and no Uranium 238 has been eroded or lost in 4.5 billion years old. If a fossil has only 25 % of the Uranium 238 the sample has an estimated age of 3.2 Billion years. This would be the estimated age of the earliest life or formation of fossils.
Note no fossils contain Uranium 238. Uranium 238 is only found in igneous or volcanic rocks. So no fossils can be dated directly using U 238.
Because of the huge differences in the half lives of Carbon 14 and Uranium238 they cannot be used together. Carbon 14 can only be used to date fossils of a very recent age. Uranium 238 can only be used to date volcanic rocks of a very old age.
Answer:
Ratio of magnetic field will be 
Explanation:
We have given radius of the loop r = 30 mm = 0.03 m
We know that magnetic field at the center of the loop is given by
---------eqn 1
Number of turns in the solenoid is given as n = 3 turn per mm = 3000 turn per meter
We know that magnetic field due to solenoid is given by
-------------eqn 2
Now dividing eqn 1 by eqn 2

Answer:
E = q V B describes the electric field induced
E Proportional to V B
while the magnet is pushed into the coil the induced field (B) will increase (consider 1 turn of the coil)
If V is constant the E-field will increase due to increasing B and the galvanometer will deflect accordingly
When V drops to zero the deflection must again be zero
So one would see a blip due to the deflection of the galvanometer
Note that as V increases the galvanometer will deflect one way and then as V drops to zero the deflection will be opposite (drop to zero when V is zero)
B always increases to a constant value because of the properties of the magnet.