Answer:
A low difference in the concentration of the molecule across the media
Explanation:
Diffusion is a type of passive transport where the molecules move in the influence of concentration gradient of diffusing molecules i.e. from the higher concentration region to the lower concentration region. There are some factors which affect the rate of diffusion, these are written below -
- Mass of diffusing molecule - lighter molecules diffuse faster and heavier one diffuse relatively slower.
- Concentration gradient - rate of diffusion is higher if the difference in concentration of the diffusing particles is larger in the two regions.
- Distance traveled - molecules diffuse faster if they need to travel little distance during diffusion.
- Temperature - rate of diffusion will be greater at higher temperatures because the movement of diffusing molecules gets increased.
- Solvent density - rate of diffusion tend to be lower if the solvent has higher density.
Looking at these factors we can conclude that the second statement in the question tells about a negative impact regarding the diffusion because due to low difference in concentration across the two media, the rate of diffusion will be lower.
<span>The three major types of
symbiosis are mutualism, where both species benefit, commensalism, where
one species benefits and the other is unaffected, and parasitism, where
one species benefits and the other is harmed. Symbiotic relationships can occur within an organism's body or outside of it. </span><span>Examples of mutualism include the
relationship between single-celled organisms or animals that incorporate
algae into their bodies. They give the algae necessary nutrients, and
in return receive chemical energy from the photosynthetic algae. Animals
that have this sort of relationship include some sponges, sea anemones
and clams.
Examples of commensalism include remora fish attaching to the bodies
of sharks and eating scraps of food that escape their jaws, and
barnacles living on the jaws of whales with a similar feeding strategy.
Plants have commensal relationships as well, such as many orchids that
grow on taller plants and benefit from the additional sunlight they
obtain, without actually stealing nutrients from the host plant.
Parasitic relationships are many, and parasites include all
disease-causing organisms. This category also includes insects such as
fleas that suck the blood of hosts externally. Parasitism is a very
efficient strategy for organisms, and parasites often lose many of the
features of non-parasitic life forms, instead relying on their hosts for
many of the functions of life.</span>
E = <u>kQ</u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u>
(r + h)²
where,
k = 9 × 10^9Nm²C^-2
Q = total charge, 300uC = 300 × 10^ -6C
r = 8 × 10^ -2m
h = 16 × 10^ -2m
then,
E = <u>9</u><u>e</u><u>9</u><u> </u><u>*</u><u> </u><u>3</u><u>0</u><u>0</u><u>e</u><u>^</u><u>-</u><u>6</u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u>
(8e^-2 + 16e^-2)²
E = 4687500N/C
They believe the distortions happened when two galaxies collided.
Hope This Helps :)
