Answer:
Explanation:
The oxidation reduction reactions are called redox reaction. These reactions are take place by gaining or losing the electrons and oxidation state of elements are changed.
Oxidation:
Oxidation involve the removal of electrons and oxidation state of atom of an element is increased.
Reduction:
Reduction involve the gain of electron and oxidation number is decreased.
Oxidizing agents:
Oxidizing agents oxidize the other elements and itself gets reduced.
Reducing agents:
Reducing agents reduced the other element are it self gets oxidized.
In given example,
Magnesium is able to <u>reduced</u> the copper and copper is able to <u>oxidized</u> the magnesium.
Zinc is able to <u>oxidized</u> the magnesium and magnesium is able to <u>reduced</u> the zinc.
Copper is able to <u>oxidized</u> the zinc and zinc is able to <u>reduced</u> the copper.
Answer:
The rate of the forward reaction and the rate of the reverse reaction are equal
The concentrations of the reactants and products no longer change.
Explanation:
The equilibrium state is a state of rest or motion of chemical system.
These are some of the condition for dynamic equilibrium of a system:
the systems must be involved in reversible chemical reactions.
the rate of forward reaction is equal to that of the reverse process.
the system offers no resistance to any change in any of the factors.
there is no change in concentration of each of the species in equilibrium with respect to time.
We can see that a system in equilibrium clearly identifies with the chosen options.
Half-life is defined as the amount of time it takes a given quantity to decrease to half of its initial value. The equation to describe the decay is
Nt=N0(1/2)

where N0 is the initial quantity, Nt is the remaining quantity after time t, t1/2 is the half-time. So work out the equation, t1/2 = t (-ln2)/ln(Nt/N0) = 11.5*(-ln2)/ln(12.5/100) = 3.83 days