The question requires us to explain the differences in radii of neutral atoms, cations and anions.
To answer this question, we need to keep in mind that a neutral atom presents the same number of protons (positive particles) and electrons (negative particles). Another important information is that the protons are located in the nucleus of the atom, while the electrons are around the nucleus. Also, there is an electrostatic force between protons and electrons, which means that they the protons tend to attract the electrons to the nucleus.
While a neutral atom presents the same number of protons and electrons, a cation is an ion with positive charge, which means it has lost one or more electrons. In a cation, the balance between protons and electrons doesn't exist anymore: now, there is more positive than negative charge (more protons than electrons), and the overall attractive force that the protons have for the electrons is increased. As a result, the electrons stay closer to the nucleus and the radius of a cation is smaller than the neutral atom from which it was derived.
On the other side, anions present negative charge, which means they have received electrons. Similarly to cations, the balance between protons and electrons doesn't exist anymore, but in this case, there are more electrons than protons. In an anion, the overall attractive force that the protons have for the electrons is decreased. As a result, the electrons are "more free" to move and, as they are not so attracted to the nucleus, they tend to stay farther from the positive nucleus compared to the neutral atom - because of this, the radius of an anion is larger than the neutral atom from which it was derived.
Answer:
Photosynthesis is the process in which plants harness energy from the sun to make their own nutrition. The process converts light energy into chemical energy through cellular respiration.
Explanation:
Just to start you off. I hope it helps! (❛ ᴗ ❛)
Answer: 1. Is2 2s2 2p3
2. Nitrogen
Explanation: The number of electron present In C = 6
But an extra electron is added since the charge on C is -1, this therefore makes the total electron 7.
1. By arrangement, the Electronic configuration is therefore;
Ans: 1s2 2s2 2p3
2. It is explained how C has 7 electrons, we can proceed then.
Neutral atom have atomic number of 7.
The element with atomic number of 7 is;
Ans: NITROGEN
Answer:
first of all we have to put sugar in bread and we have to add some ginger paste over it
The mass of Copper electroplated is 68.76 g
<h3>What is electroplating?</h3>
The process of plating a metal onto another is known as electroplating.
It is often used to prevent corrosion of metal or for the decorative purposes
In this process, electric current is passed through an aqueous solution containing dissolved cations.
The dissolved cations are reduced developing a thin metal coating on the electrode.
At cathode,
Current, I = 14.5 A
Time, t = 4 hrs = 4×60×60 = 14400 sec
Charge, q = It = 14.5×14400= 208800 C
Copper metal deposited by 2×96487 C = 63.55 g
Copper metal deposited by 208800 C = 
= 68.76g
Hence, The mass of Copper electroplated is 68.76 g
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