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Semenov [28]
3 years ago
7

A solid sample of metal is dropped into an acidic solution. bubbles form as the metal is dissolved. what kind of reaction have y

ou likely observed?
Chemistry
2 answers:
d1i1m1o1n [39]3 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

A single displacement reaction is defined as the reaction in which only one element of a compound is displaced by another element.

For example, 2Na + 2HCl \rightarrow 2NaCl + H_{2}

Therefore, when a metal reacts with an acid then hydrogen atom present in the acid is displaced by the metal atom.

As a result, a salt is formed along with evolution of hydrogen gas.

This reaction is similar to a single displacement type reaction.

Vitek1552 [10]3 years ago
5 0
The kind of reaction that is likely to be observed is a single displacement reaction where the metal displaces the H+ ion from the acid. The general chemical reaction would be written as 2M + 2HX = 2MX + H2 where M represents a metal and HX is the acid.
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Please help I need the answer now. Write a balanced equation for combustion of pentane in plenty supply of air and in limited su
Ratling [72]

Pentane burns in plenty of air: CO₂ and H₂O is produced.

C₅H₁₂ + 8 O₂ → 5 CO₂ + 6 H₂O

Pentane burns in limited amount of air: CO or even C is produced along with H₂O.

2 C₅H₁₂ + 11 O₂ → 10 CO + 12 H₂O

<h3>Explanation</h3>

Pentane is a hydrocarbon. There are five carbon atoms in each of its molecule. Its molecular formula will be C₅H₁₂.

Hydrocarbon fuels burn to produce CO₂ when there's plenty of air.

? C₅H₁₂ + ? O₂ → ? CO₂ + ? H₂O

  • Among all species in this reaction, C₅H₁₂ has the largest number of atoms per molecule. Assume that the coefficient of C₅H₁₂ is one.

<em>1</em> C₅H₁₂ + ? O₂ → ? CO₂ + ? H₂O

  • C₅H₁₂ is the only <em>reactant</em> that contains C atoms. There are 5 C atoms in a C₅H₁₂ molecule. There should be the same number of C atoms in the products.
  • CO₂ is the only <em>product</em> that contains C atoms. There are one C atom in each CO₂ molecule. 5 C atoms correspond to 5 CO₂ molecules.

<em>1 </em>C₅H₁₂ + ? O₂ → <em>5</em> CO₂ + ? H₂O

  • Similarly, C₅H₁₂ is the only <em>reactant</em> that contains H atoms. H₂O is the only <em>product</em> that contains H atoms. There are 12 H atoms in one C₅H₁₂ molecule, which corresponds to 6 H₂O molecules.

<em>1</em> C₅H₁₂ + ? O₂ → <em>5</em> CO₂ + <em>6</em> H₂O

  • Both CO₂ and H₂O are <em>products</em> that contains O atoms. There are 5 × 2 + 6 × 1 = 16 O atoms in total in 5 CO₂ molecules and 6 H₂O molecules. The 16 O atoms on the <em>product</em> side corresponds to 8 O₂ molecules on the reactant side.

<em>1</em> C₅H₁₂ + <em>8</em> O₂ → <em>5</em> CO₂ + <em>6</em> H₂O

1 C₅H₁₂ + 8 O₂ → 5 CO₂ + 6 H₂O

  • All coefficients shall be whole numbers. If there's any fraction in this equation, multiply both sides by the least common multiple of their denominators.

Hydrocarbon fuels burn to produce H₂O and CO when there's a limited supply of air. C (soot) might also be produced. Assuming that only CO is produced. Try to balance the equation using the same method.

1 C₅H₁₂ + 11/2 O₂ → 5 CO + 6 H₂O

2 C₅H₁₂ + 11 O₂ → 10 CO + 12 H₂O

Less O₂ is consumed for each mole of C₅H₁₂.

Consider: What would be the balanced equation when only C is produced?

<h3>Reference</h3>

"Products and effects of combustion", <em>GCSE Chemistry (Single Science)</em>, BBC Bitesize.

5 0
3 years ago
How do you calculate the number of valence electrons in an atom?
gavmur [86]
To find<span> the </span>valence electrons in an atom<span>, identify what group the element is in. An element in group 1A has 1 </span>valence electron<span>. For example, Li is in group 1A, so that means it has one </span>valence electron. If the element is in group 2A, then it has two valence electrons<span>.</span>
5 0
3 years ago
How many moles of salt are in 13.8 g of sodium chloride?
Hoochie [10]

Answer: 0.24 moles

Explanation:

Molecular Mass of NaCl (23 + 35.5) = 58.5g

58.5g of Sodium Chloride -------> 1 mole of NaCl

∴ 13.8g of Sodium Chloride  ------>  1 ÷58.5 x  13.8 = 0.2358974  ≈    0.24moles

                                                         -  

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
__________ is an important factor in the process of maturation because it provides a biological framework of how much one is cap
Anon25 [30]
It is definitely not A. B is an effect. I would say C because D is more of a conservative answer , C is more of a liberal answer, and we currently live in a liberally swayed world. They are probably looking for C. It is not in your nature to be bad.
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calculate the de broglie wavelength of a subatomic particle that is moving at 351 km/s if its mass is 9.11 à 10â31 kg. λ = hmuh
gregori [183]

The de Broglie wavelength of a subatomic particle is 2.09 nm.

 λ = h m v = h

momentum : wherein 'h' is the Plank's steady. This equation pertaining to the momentum of a particle with its wavelength is de Broglie equation and the wavelength calculated the use of this relation is de Broglie wavelength.

Frequency is the ratio of velocity and wavelength in relation to hurry. In evaluation, wavelength refers back to the ratio of velocity and frequency.

Wavelength is the gap between the crests of waves or a person's fashionable mind-set. An instance of wavelength is the gap between the crest of two waves. An instance of wavelength is while you and some other character share the equal standard attitude and might for that reason speak properly.

calculation is given in the image below

de Broglie wavelength λ = h/mv

                                          = (6.626 * 10^-34)/9.1 * 10^-31 *351 *10^3

                                          = 2.07 *10^-9

                                 Hence, = 2.op nm    

Learn more about de Broglie wavelength here:-brainly.com/question/16595523

#SPJ4

6 0
2 years ago
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