As the steam touches the skin, it undergoes a phase change and releases latent heat due to the phase change. As it reaches equilibrium, it releases sensible heat. We calculate as follows:
Q = latent heat + sensible Heat
Q = 2.26 kJ / g (50.0 g) + 50.0 g ( 4.18 J / g C) (37 C - 100 C) ( 1 kJ / 1000 J)
Q = 99.833 kJ
An object's momentum is the product of its mass and its velocity:
p = mv
p is its momentum, m is its mass, and v is its velocity.
Given values:
p = -80kg×m/s
m = 8kg
Plug in these values and solve for v:
-80 = 8v
v = -10m/s
Choice D
To solve this problem we will apply the linear motion kinematic equations. From the definition of the final velocity, as the sum between the initial velocity and the product between the acceleration (gravity) by time, we will find the final velocity. From the second law of kinematics, we will find the vertical position traveled.

Here,
v = Final velocity
= Initial velocity
g = Acceleration due to gravity
t = Time
At t = 4s, v = -30m/s (Downward)
Therefore the initial velocity will be


Now the position can be calculated as,

When it has the ground, y=0 and the time is t=4s,


Therefore the cliff was initially to 41.6m from the ground