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3 years ago

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How would the composition of an atom change if both the atomic number and mass number each increase by one? A) The atom would ha

ve 1 more neutron. B) The atom would have one more proton and electron. C) The atom would have one more proton and one more neutron. D) The atom would have one more proton, one more neutron and one more electron.

1 answer:

weqwewe [10]3 years ago

8 0

Choice-B is the correct one.

-- The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus.
-- Each proton in the nucleus is usually matched by one electron in the 'cloud'.
-- The addition of a proton OR a neutron increases the mass number by 1 .
-- Electrons have such small mass that they don't figure into the atomic mass at all.

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A wheel rotating about a fixed axis with a constant angular acceleration of 2.0 rad/s2 starts from rest at t = 0. The wheel has

irga5000 [103]

Answer:

The total linear acceleration is approximately 0.246 meters per square second.

Explanation:

The total linear acceleration ( $a$ ) consist in two components, <em>radial</em> ( $a_{r}$ ) and <em>tangential</em> ( $a_{t}$ ), in meters per square second:

$a_{r} = \omega^{2}\cdot r$ (1)

$a_{t} = \alpha \cdot r$ (2)

Since both components are orthogonal to each other, the total linear acceleration is determined by Pythagorean Theorem:

$a = \sqrt{a_{r}^{2}+a_{t}^{2}}$ (3)

Where:

$r$ - Radius of the wheel, in meters.

$\omega$ - Angular speed, in radians per second.

$\alpha$ - Angular acceleration, in radians per square second.

Given that wheel accelerates uniformly, we use the following kinematic equation:

$\omega = \omega_{o}+ \alpha\cdot t$ (4)

Where:

$\omega_{o}$ - Initial angular speed, in radians per second.

$t$ - Time, in seconds.

If we know that $r = 0.1\,m$ , $\alpha = 2\,\frac{rad}{s^{2}}$ , $\omega_{o} = 0\,\frac{rad}{s}$ and $t = 0.60\,s$ , then the total linear acceleration is:

$\omega = \omega_{o}+ \alpha\cdot t$

$\omega = 1.2\,\frac{rad}{s}$

$a_{r} = \omega^{2}\cdot r$

$a_{r} = 0.144\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}$

$a_{t} = \alpha \cdot r$

$a_{t} = 0.2\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}$

$a = \sqrt{a_{r}^{2}+a_{t}^{2}}$

$a \approx 0.246\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}$

The total linear acceleration is approximately 0.246 meters per square second.

3 0

3 years ago

Suppose a current flows through a copper wire. Which two things occur?

Bingel [31]

Answer:

a

Explanation:

as the copper wire is very dangerous so now if these two thing happens then it would easily help the current flows through it so it might be a little bit easy for the current to flow through it

4 0

2 years ago

I need help with this

fredd [130]

We have here what is known as parallel combination of resistors.

Using the relation:

$\frac{1}{ r_{eff} } = \frac{1}{ r_{1} } + \frac{1}{ r_{2} } + \frac{1}{ r_{3} }.. . + \frac{1}{ r_{n} } \\$
And then we can turn take the inverse to get the effective resistance.

Where r is the magnitude of the resistance offered by each resistor.

In this case we have,
(every term has an mho in the end)
$\frac{1}{10000} + \frac{1}{2000} + \frac{1}{1000} \\ \\ = \frac{1}{1000} ( \frac{1}{10} + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{1} ) \\ \\ = \frac{1}{1000} ( \frac{31}{20}) \\ \\ = \frac{31}{20000}$

To ger effective resistance take the inverse:
we get,
$\frac{20000}{31} \: ohm \\ = 645 .16 \: ohm$

The potential difference is of 9V.

So the current flowing using ohm's law,

V = IR

will be, 0.0139 Amperes.

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3 years ago

A liquid has a volume of 100 cm and a mass of 85g.

djyliett [7]

Answer:

B. Its density is lower than that of water

Explanation:

density = mass / volume

density of the liquid = 85 / 100 = 0.85 g/cm^3

now,

density of water is 1 g/cm^3 which is greater than the density of the given liquid ( 0.85 g/cm^3 )

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2 years ago

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diamong [38]

Answer:

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3 years ago