A balloon used in surgical procedures is cylindrical in shape. as it expands outward, assume that the length remains a constant
1 answer:
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The given question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows.
An oxygen molecule is adsorbed onto a small patch of the surface of a catalyst. It's known that the molecule is adsorbed on 1 of 36 possible sites for adsorption. Calculate the entropy of this system.
Explanation:
It is known that Boltzmann formula of entropy is as follows.
s = k ln W
where, k = Boltzmann constant
W = number of energetically equivalent possible microstates or configuration of the system
In the given case, W = 36. Now, we will put the given values into the above formula as follows.
s = k ln W
=
=
Thus, we can conclude that the entropy of this system is .
Answer:
The time rate of change in air density during expiration is 0.01003kg/m³-s
Explanation:
Given that,
Lung total capacity V = 6000mL = 6 × 10⁻³m³
Air density p = 1.225kg/m³
diameter of the trachea is 18mm = 0.018m
Velocity v = 20cm/s = 0.20m/s
dv /dt = -100mL/s (volume rate decrease)
= 10⁻⁴m³/s
Area for trachea =
0 - p × Area for trachea =
⇒
ds/dt = 0.01003kg/m³-s
Thus, the time rate of change in air density during expiration is 0.01003kg/m³-s