An astronaut on Earth notes that in her soft drink an ice cube floats with 9/10 of its volume submerged. If she were instead in
2 answers:
Answer:
B) with 9/10 submerged
Explanation:
= mass of ice cube
= density of soft drink
= Volume of soft drink displaced
ice cube floats in the soft drink when the force of buoyancy on it balances its weight. Force of buoyancy acting on the cube in upward direction is same as the weight of the soft drink displaced. hence we can write
weight of ice cube = weight of soft drink displaced
we see that the acceleration due to gravity cancel out both side and hence it does affect as astronaut is on earth on in a lunar module.
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Answer:
Figure a. E_net = 99.518 N/C
Figure b. E_net = 177.151 N / C
Explanation:
Given:
- Attachment for figures missing in the question.
- The dimensions for rectangle are = 7.79 x 3.99 cm
- All four charges have equal magnitude Q = 10.6*10^-12 C
Find:
Find the magnitude of the electric field at the center of the rectangle in Figures a and b.
Solution:
- The Electric field generated by an charged particle Q at a distance r is given by:
E = k*Q / r^2
- Where, k is the coulomb's constant = 8.99 * 10^9
Part a)
- First we see that the charges +Q_1 and +Q_3 produce and electric field equal but opposite in nature. So the sum of Electric fields:
E_1 + E_3 = 0
- For Charges -Q_2 and +Q_4, they are equal in nature but act in the same direction towards the negative charge -Q_2. Hence, the net Electric Field at center of the rectangle can be given as:
E_net = E_2 + E_4
E_2 = E_4
E_net = 2*E = 2*k*Q / r^2
- The distance r from each corner to mid-point of the rectangle is constant. It can be evaluated by Pythagoras Theorem as follows:
r = sqrt ( (7.79/200)^2 + (3.99/200)^2 )
r = sqrt ( 1.9151*10^-3 ) = 0.043762 m
- Plug the values in the E_net expression developed above:
E_net = 2*(8.99*10^9)*(10.6*10^-12) / 1.9151*10^-3
E_net = 99.518 N/C
Part b)
- Similarly for Figure b, for Charges -Q_2 and +Q_4, they are equal in nature but act in the same direction towards the negative charge -Q_2. Also, Charges -Q_1 and +Q_3, they are equal in nature but act in the same direction towards the negative charge -Q_1. These Electric fields are equal in magnitude to what we calculated in part a).
- To find the vector sum of two Electric Fields E_1,3 and E_2,4 we see the horizontal components of each cancels each other out. While the vertical components E_1,3 and E_2,4 are equal in magnitude and direction.
Hence,
E_net = 2*E_part(a)*cos(Q)
- Where, Q is the angle between resultant, vertical in direction, and each of the electric field. We can calculate Q using trigonometry as follows:
Q = arctan ( 3.99 / 7.79 ) = 27.12 degrees.
- Now, compute the net electric field E_net:
E_net = 2*(99.518)*cos(27.12)
E_net = 177.151 N / C
Answer:
d = 1.55 * 10⁻⁶ m
Explanation:
To calculate the distance between the adjacent grooves of the CD, use the formula, ..........(1)
The fringe number, m = 1 since it is a first order maximum
The wavelength of the green laser pointer, = 532 nm = 532 * 10⁻⁹ m
Distance between the central maximum and the first order maximum = 1.1 m
Distance between the screen and the CD = 3 m
= Angle between the incident light and the diffracted light
From the setup shown in the attachment, it is a right angled triangle in which
Putting all appropriate values into equation (1)
