Answer:
hydrochloric acid
Explanation:
The hydrochloric acid in this reaction is the limiting reactant. A limiting reactant is the reactant that is used up in a chemical reaction. It determines the extent of the reaction.
Since the solution indicates a basic one after the end of the reaction, this suggests that more of the sodium hydroxide is still left unreacted with.
The reactant in excess supply here is the sodium hydroxide and the bulk of it is till left in solution.
Answer:
2 Moles
Explanation:
12 grams of carbon contains 1 mole
1 gram contains [1 mole/ 12 grams ] x 1 gram
24 grams contains [1 mole/ 12 grams ]* 24 gram = 2 moles.
Answer:
-2
Explanation:
Calcium is the element of second group and forth period. The electronic configuration of Calcium is - 2, 8, 8, 2 or 
There are 2 valence electrons of Calcium.
Thus, calcium loses two electrons to sulfate ion and sulfate ion accepts these electrons to form ionic bond.
Calcium sulfate, 
is formed when 2 valence electrons of calcium are loosed and they are gained by sulfate ion.
Thus, the charge on the sulfate ion is -2.
"The reaction is exothermic and ΔH is negative" can be understood about the reaction and the enthalpy change (ΔH) during the reaction.
<u>Option: D</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
When the reaction is positive, the process becomes endothermic, i.e. heat appears to be consumed by the system because the reaction products are more enthalpic than the reactants. When the reaction is negative, on the other hand, the process is exothermic, which is the total decrease in enthalpy is caused by heat production. Here the initial temperature is 21.0 C but increase in final temperature to 38.8 C, because if some processes require heat, others must give off heat when they take place.
Answer:
40.7 kJ
Step-by-step explanation:
The formula for the heat, q, needed to evaporate a liquid is
q = mΔHvap
<em>Data: </em>
m = 180 g
ΔHvap = 2260 J/g
<em>Calculation:
</em>
q = 180 g × 2260 /1
q = 40 700 J = 40.7 kJ
