Answer:
a) the two-way concrete joist framing system
Explanation:
A waffle slab is also known as ribbed slab, it is a slab which as waffle like appearance with holes beneath. It is adopted in construction projects that has long length, length more than 12m. The waffle slab is rigid, therefore it is used in building that needs minimal vibration.
Answer:
The time required is 10.078 hours or 605 min
Explanation:
The formula to apply here is ;
K=(d²-d²₀ )/t
where t is time in hours
d is grain diameter to be achieved after heating in mm
d₀ is the grain diameter before heating in mm
Given
d=5.5 × 10^-2 mm
d₀=2.4 × 10^-2 mm
t₁= 500 min = 500/60 =25/3 hrs
t₂=?
n=2.2
First find K
K=(d²-d²₀ )/t₁
K={ (5.1 × 10^-2 mm)²-(2.4 × 10−2 mm)² }/ 25/3
K=(0.051²-0.024²) ÷25/2
K=0.000243 mm²/h
Re-arrange equation for K ,to get the equation for d as;
d=√(d₀²+ Kt) where now t=t₂

Assumptions:
- Steady state.
- Air as working fluid.
- Ideal gas.
- Reversible process.
- Ideal Otto Cycle.
Explanation:
Otto cycle is a thermodynamic cycle widely used in automobile engines, in which an amount of gas (air) experiences changes of pressure, temperature, volume, addition of heat, and removal of heat. The cycle is composed by (following the P-V diagram):
- Intake <em>0-1</em>: the mass of working fluid is drawn into the piston at a constant pressure.
- Adiabatic compression <em>1-2</em>: the mass of working fluid is compressed isentropically from State 1 to State 2 through compression ratio (r).

- Ignition 2-3: the volume remains constant while heat is added to the mass of gas.
- Expansion 3-4: the working fluid does work on the piston due to the high pressure within it, thus the working fluid reaches the maximum volume through the compression ratio.

- Heat Rejection 4-1: heat is removed from the working fluid as the pressure drops instantaneously.
- Exhaust 1-0: the working fluid is vented to the atmosphere.
If the system produces enough work, the automobile and its occupants will propel. On the other hand, the efficiency of the Otto Cycle is defined as follows:

where:

Ideal air is the working fluid, as stated before, for which its specific heat ratio can be considered constant.

Answer:
See image attached.
Explanation:
The unit refrigeration is generally is given in terms of tons.In refrigeration compressor consume some amount of work to produce the cooling effect with the help of evaporator and condenser.
In the simple words ton is the cooling load of refrigeration system.
So
1 ton = 3.5 KW
1 ton = 12,000 BTU/hr
Answer:
D. a triangle and a T-Square
Explanation:
A T-Square is the best drawing tool to create squares. You would need a squares to create cubes.