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Ne4ueva [31]
3 years ago
9

Which best describes the current atomic theory?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Dennis_Churaev [7]3 years ago
8 0
Atoms are composed of electrons in a cloud around a positive nucleus.
lys-0071 [83]3 years ago
7 0

It is the most powerful explanation scientists have to offer at this time.

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How much heat is required to decompose 25.5 grams of NaHCO3? 2NaHCO3(s) + 129 kJ 2Na2CO3(s) + H2O(
Vaselesa [24]
To determine the heat required in order to decompose a certain amount of a substance, we need information on the heat needed to decompose one mole of the substance. This value are readily available online and other sources. For this reaction, the heat needed is 129 kJ per 2 mol of NaHCO3. We calculate as follows:

129 KJ / 2 mol NaHCO3 (1 mol / 84.01 g ) (25.5 g NaHCO3 ) = 19.58 kJ of heat is needed.
4 0
3 years ago
A rectangular metal bar has a volume of 50.0 in³. The bar weighs 1.42 kg. Calculate the density of the metal in
Olegator [25]
You would do M divided by V= D and the answer is 0.0284
5 0
3 years ago
Question 4, can you give me the rule for naming these?
Scorpion4ik [409]

3 ethyl, 4 methylheptane. The compound is named by first identifying the longest carbon chain in the structure. in this case the chain has seven carbon atoms thus the prefix hept-.

Next you identify the substituent groups attached to the long carbon chain and name them from the lowest value of the integer assigned to the carbon atoms from either side. From the right, the ethyl group is attached to carbon number 3 while from the left, the methyl group is attached to carbon number 4. We therefore start with the right and name the attached groups first, including the carbon atoms to which they are attached.

Then we also take into consideration the highest number of bonds between the carbon atoms which is one from the question. Thus the suffix -ane is added if a maximum of one bond, -ene,if two bonds and -yne if three bonds.

3 0
3 years ago
The observed brightness of a star depends on which factors?
dimulka [17.4K]

Answer:

b..............

Explanation:

......

6 0
3 years ago
Which response has both answers correct? Will a precipitate form when 250 mL of 0.33 M Na 2CrO 4 are added to 250 mL of 0.12 M A
olchik [2.2K]

Answer:

A precipitate will form.

[Ag⁺] = 2.8x10⁻⁵M

Explanation:

When Ag⁺ and CrO₄²⁻ are in solution, Ag₂CrO₄(s) is produced thus:

Ag₂CrO₄(s) ⇄ 2 Ag⁺(aq) + CrO₄²⁻(aq)

Ksp is defined as:

Ksp = 1.1x10⁻¹² = [Ag⁺]² [CrO₄²⁻]

<em>Where the concentrations [] are in equilibrium</em>

Reaction quotient, Q, is defined as:

Q = [Ag⁺]² [CrO₄²⁻]

<em>Where the concentrations [] are the actual concentrations</em>

<em />

If Q < Ksp, no precipitate will form, if Q >= Ksp, a precipitate will form,

The actual concentrations are -Where 500mL is the total volume of the solution-:

[Ag⁺] = [AgNO₃] = 0.12M ₓ (250mL / 500mL) = 0.06M

[CrO₄²⁻] = [Na₂CrO₄] = 0.33M × (250mL / 500mL) = 0.165M

And Q = [0.06M]² [0.165M] = 5.94x10⁻⁴

As Q > Ksp; a precipitate will form

In equilibrium, some Ag⁺ and some CrO₄⁻ reacts decreasing its concentration until the system reaches equilibrium. Equilibrium concentrations will be:

[Ag⁺] = 0.06M - 2X

[CrO₄²⁻] = 0.165M - X

<em>Where X is defined as the reaction coordinate</em>

<em />

Replacing in Ksp expression:

1.1x10⁻¹² = [0.06M - 2X]² [0.165M - X]

Solving for X:

X = 0.165M → False solution. Produce negative concentrations.

X = 0.0299986M

Replacing, equilibrium concentrations are:

[Ag⁺] = 0.06M - 2(0.0299986M)

[CrO₄²⁻] = 0.165M - 0.0299986M

<h3>[Ag⁺] = 2.8x10⁻⁵M</h3>

[CrO₄²⁻] = 0.135M

6 0
3 years ago
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