Answer:
The appropriate option will be Option A (unequal sharing of electrons in a covalent bond).
Explanation:
- A polar bond seems to be a covalent bond amongst two or even more atoms where there is an uneven distribution of the electrons surrounding the connection.
- This induces a small electrical magnetic dipole in the molecules whereby the end becomes generally favorable and another is mildly controversial.
The other choices aren't relevant to the situation presented. The answer above would be appropriate.
Answer:
Scientists use the term magma for molten rock that is underground and lava for molten rock that breaks through the Earth's surface.
Answer:
The solution is not ideal.
The relative strengths of the solute-solvent interactions are greater compared to the solute-solute and solvent-solvent interactions
Explanation:
The total vapor pressure is the sum of the partial pressures of water and methanol, and they are calculated by the Raoult´s law equation:
Pₐ = Xₐ Pºₐ, where Pₐ is the partial pressure of component A
Xₐ is the molar fraction of A
P⁰ₐ is the pressure of pure A
So lets calculate the partial pressures of methanol and water and compare them with the given total vapor pressure of solution:
X H2O = 0.312 ⇒ X CH3OH = 1 - 0.312 = 0.688
PH2O = 0.312 x 55.3 torr = 17.3 torr
PCH3OH = 0.688 x 256 torr = 176.1 torr
Ptotal = PH2O + PCH3OH = 17.3 torr + 176.1 torr = 193.4 torr
This pressure is less than the experimental value of 211 torr. So the solution is not ideal. The relative strength of the solute-solvent interactions are greater than the solute-solute and solvent-solvent interactions.
The reason for this is the presence of hydrogen bonding between methanol and water.
a. We first calculate the moles of sucrose needed
moles sucrose = 0.250 M * 0.25 L
moles sucrose = 0.0625 mol
The molar mass of sucrose 342.3 g/mol, so the mass of
sucrose needed is:
mass sucrose = 0.0625 mol * 342.3 g/mol
mass sucrose = 21.4 grams
So simply dissolved about 21.4 grams of sucrose in 250 mL
solution.
b. We use the formula:
M1 V1 = M2 V2
1.50 M * V1 = 0.100 M * 0.350 L
V1 = 0.0233 L = 23.3 mL
So simply take 23.3 mL of solution from 1.50 M then dilute
it with water until 350 mL to make 0.100 M.
