The law of definite proportions agrees with Dalton atomic theory.
What is Dalton atomic theory?
It state that all matters is made of very tiny particles called atom. atoms are individual particles which can not be created or be destroyed in a chemical reactions. Atoms of given elements are identical in mass and chemical properties. Atoms of
different elements have different masses and chemical properties.
The law of definite proportions also known as proust's law ,state that a chemical compound contain the same proportion of elements by mass.this law is one of the stoichiometry .
Thus ,
This is the reason why it is agrees with dalton atomic theory.
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If it is shown as ∆H , then it means that a specific chemical reaction is undergoing heat in Kelvin(K). If it is shown as ∆H° , then it means that a specific chemical reaction is undergoing heat in Celsius(C⁰).
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Answer: The molar enthalpy change is 73.04 kJ/mol
Explanation:
moles of HCl= 
As NaOH is in excess 0.0415 moles of HCl reacts with 0.0415 moles of NaOH.
volume of water = 100.0 ml + 50.0 ml = 150.0 ml
density of water = 1.0 g/ml
mass of water = 
q = heat released
m = mass = 150.0 g
c = specific heat = 
= change in temperature = 
Thus 0.0415 mol of HCl produces heat = 3031.3 J
1 mol of HCL produces heat = 
Thus molar enthalpy change is 73.04 kJ/mol
Answer:
75 mg
Explanation:
We can write the extraction formula as
x = m/[1 + (1/K)(Vaq/Vo)], where
x = mass extracted
m = total mass of solute
K = distribution coefficient
Vo = volume of organic layer
Vaq = volume of aqueous layer
Data:
m = 75 mg
K = 1.8
Vo = 0.90 mL
Vaq = 1.00 mL
Calculations:
For each extraction,
1 + (1/K)(Vaq/Vo) = 1 + (1/1.8)(1.00/0.90) = 1 + 0.62 = 1.62
x = m/1.62 = 0.618m
So, 61.8 % of the solute is extracted in each step.
In other words, 38.2 % of the solute remains.
Let r = the amount remaining after n extractions. Then
r = m(0.382)^n.
If n = 7,
r = 75(0.382)^7 = 75 × 0.001 18 = 0.088 mg
m = 75 - 0.088 = 75 mg
After seven extractions, 75 mg (99.999 %) of the solute will be extracted.
