Answer:
Option-B (Carbon and Silicon)
Explanation:
Among the given pairs only carbon and silicon have the most similar properties. This is because,
Sodium and Magnesium belong to different groups. Sodium present in Group I has one electron in its valence shell and capable of transferring only one electron while, Magnesium present in Group II have two electrons in its valence shell and is capable of donating two electrons. Hence, both show different properties.
Example:
2 Na + Cl₂ → NaCl
Mg + Cl₂ → MgCl₂
As shown in reactions when Sodium and Magnesium are treated with Cl₂ they give a products with different proportions.
Carbon and Silicon show almost same properties because both belong to Group IV hence both are capable of forming four bonds. Also, they share the same property of self linkage in making a long chains.
Argon and Chlorine also belong to two different groups. Argon is present in Group VIII (Noble Gases) and Chlorine is present in Group VII (Halogens). Hence, Argon is an inert specie which is non reactive while Chlorine gives different reaction easily.
Potassium and Calcium belong to different groups. Potassium present in Group I has one electron in its valence shell and capable of transferring only one electron while, Calcium present in Group II have two electrons in its valence shell and is capable of donating two electrons. Hence, both show different properties.
Example:
2 K + Cl₂ → KCl
Ca + Cl₂ → CaCl₂
As shown in reactions when Potassium and Calcium are treated with Cl₂ they give a products with different proportions.
Using charles law
v1/t1=v2/t2
v1=1l
v2=1.1l
t2=255+273=528
t1=?
1/t1=1.1/528
cross multiply
1.1t1=528 divide both sides by 1.1
t1=528/1.1
t1=480k or 207celcius
They cause most of their damage when they reach land
Answer:
Explanation:
I’m 99.9% sure that it’s an element because it can’t be broken down any more than it already is.
Answer:
53.29% of acetic acid is Oxygen
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Acetic acid it's molecular formula is HC2H3O2. This means it consists of 3 elements Carbon, Hydrogen and oxygen.
Step 2: the molar masses
The molecular mass of acetic acid is:
4* H = 4* 1.01 g/mole
2* C = 2*12 g/mole
2*O = 2* 16 g/mole
Total molar mass = 4+ 24+32 = 60.052 g/mole
Step 3: Calculate the mass percent
32 g of the 60.052 g is Oxygen
(32/60.052) *100% = 53.29%
53.29% of acetic acid is Oxygen.