A solute dissolves in excess solvent to form a solution:
solute + solvent → solution
<h3>What is the Enthalpy and their relation ? </h3>
A thermodynamic system's enthalpy, which is one of its properties, is calculated by adding the system's internal energy to the product of its pressure and volume. It is a state function that is frequently employed in measurements of chemical, biological, and physical systems at constant pressure, which the sizable surrounding environment conveniently provides.
A solution is a uniform mixture of two or more components that can exist in the solid, liquid, or gas phases. The amount of heat that is released or absorbed during the dissolving process is known as the enthalpy change of solution (at constant pressure).
There are two possible values for this enthalpy of solution ( H solution ) : positive (endothermic) and negative (exothermic). It is most straightforward to visualize a hypothetical three-step process occurring between two substances while trying to grasp the enthalpy of solution. The solute is one substance; let's call it A. The solvent is the second component; let's call it B.
The initial procedure exclusively affects the solute A and calls for disabling all intramolecular forces holding it together. This indicates that the molecules of the solute separate. This process' enthalpy is known as H1. Since breaking interactions requires energy, this is always an endothermic process, hence H1>0.
Their sign will be opposite.
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Answer:
The specific heat capacity is 0.67
Explanation:
Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.
The amount of heat that a body receives or transmits is determined by the following expression:
Q = c * m * ΔT
Where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.
This expression indicates that between heat and temperature there is a direct proportional relationship.
In this case:
- Q= 100 J
- c= ?
- m= 5 g
- ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 40 °C - 10 °C= 30 °C
Replacing:
100 J= c*5 g* 30°C
Solving:
c= 0.67
<u><em>The specific heat capacity is 0.67 </em></u><u><em></em></u>
Answer:
A parasitic relationship is one in which one organism, the parasite, lives off of another organism, the host, harming it and possibly causing death. The parasite lives on or in the body of the host. A few examples of parasites are tapeworms, fleas, and barnacles.
Answer:
6.6253*10²¹molecules of ethane (C₂H₆) are present in 0.334 g of C₂H₆
Explanation:
Avogadro's Number is the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of that substance. Its value is 6.023 * 10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.
In this case, being:
the molar mass of ethane C₂H₆ is:
C₂H₆: 2*12 g/mole + 6* 1 g/mole= 30 g/mole
Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 30 grams of C₂H₆ are present in 1 mole, 0.334 grams of C₂H₆ in how many moles are present?
moles of C₂H₆=0.011
Finally, taking into account the definition of Avogadro's number, you can apply the following rule of three: if there are 6.023 * 10²³ molecules of C₂H₆ in 1 mole, how many molecules are there in 0.011 moles?
molecules of C₂H₆= 6.6253*10²¹
<u><em>6.6253*10²¹molecules of ethane (C₂H₆) are present in 0.334 g of C₂H₆</em></u>
Answer:
Robert Hooke discovered the first cell.
he was born on 28 july 1635.
Explanation:
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