The correct answer is greenhouse gases. It is the most abundant gases among the choices in the atmosphere. These gases are water vapor, methane, nitrous oxide, ozone and carbon dioxide. Without these gases, the temperature of Earth will be about -18 degrees Celsius.
Answer:
A. for K>>1 you can say that the reaction is nearly irreversible so the forward direction is favored. (Products formation)
B. When the temperature rises the equilibrium is going to change but to know how is going to change you have to take into account the kind of reaction. For endothermic reactions (the reverse reaction is favored) and for exothermic reactions (the forward reaction is favored)
Explanation:
A. The equilibrium constant K is defined as

In any case
aA +Bb equilibrium Cd +dD
where K is:
![K= \frac{[C]^{c}[D]^{d}}{[A]^{a}[B]^{b}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BC%5D%5E%7Bc%7D%5BD%5D%5E%7Bd%7D%7D%7B%5BA%5D%5E%7Ba%7D%5BB%5D%5E%7Bb%7D%7D)
[] is molar concentration.
If K>>> 1 it means that the molar concentration of products is a lot bigger that the molar concentration of reagents, so the forward reaction is favored.
B. The relation between K and temperature is given by the Van't Hoff equation

Where: H is reaction enthalpy, R is the gas constant and T temperature.
Clearing the equation for
we get:

Here we can study two cases: when delta
is positive (exothermic reactions) and when is negative (endothermic reactions)
For exothermic reactions when we increase the temperature the denominator in the equation would have a negative exponent so
is greater that
and the forward reaction is favored.
When we have an endothermic reaction we will have a positive exponent so
will be less than
the forward reactions is not favored.

Answer:
Given: 42 g of N2
Solve for O2 mass that contains the same number of molecules to 42 g of N2.
Solve for the number of moles in 42 g of N2
1 mole of N2 = (14 * 2) g = 28 g so the number of moles in 42 g of N2 is equal to 42 g / 28 g per mole = 1.5 moles
Solve for mass of 1 mole of oxygen
1 mole of O2 = 16 g * 2 = 32 g per mole
Solve for the mass of 1.5 moles of oxygen
mass of 1.5 moles of O2 = 32 g per mole * 1.5 moles
mass of 1.5 moles of O2 = 48 g
So 48 g of O2 contains the same number of molecules as 42 g of N2
Constant:
Test tubes
Independent:
<span>volume of gas
Dependent:
</span>
<span>amount of H2O2 </span>