False. What actually determines the properties of elements are the electrons, or aka valence electrons. They are used to bond, which determines its properties.
The given question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows.
In a nuclear physics experiment, a proton (mass
kg, charge +e =
C) is fired directly at a target nucleus of unknown charge. (You can treat both objects as point charges, and assume that the nucleus remains at rest.) When it is far from its target, the proton has speed
m/s. The proton comes momentarily to rest at a distance
m from the center of the target nucleus, then flies back in the direction from which it came. What is the electric potential energy of the proton and nucleus when they are
m apart?
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Mass of proton =
kg
Charge of proton = 
Speed of proton = 
Distance traveled = 
We will calculate the electric potential energy of the proton and the nucleus by conservation of energy as follows.
=

where, 
U = 
Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
U = 
= 
= 
Therefore, we can conclude that the electric potential energy of the proton and nucleus is
.
Given
v = 343 m/s
ac = 5g
ac = 5*9.8 m/s^2
ac = 49 m/s^2
where,
v: velocity
ac = centripetal aceleration
Procedure
We call the acceleration of an object moving in uniform circular motion—resulting from a net external force—the centripetal acceleration ac; centripetal means “toward the center” or “center seeking”.
Formula

The minimum radius not to exceed the centripetal acceleration is 2401 m.
Answer:
b Day-to-day condition of the atmosphere
Explanation:
Weather is short term, Climate is long term