Because the proton has a mass of 1 and a neutron has a mass of 1, we know that there is exactly one proton in the nucleus (because of the atomic number) which therefore tells us there are no neutrons as adding one would make the mass more than one.
Answer:
The standard reaction enthalpy for the given reaction is 235.15 kJ/mol.
Explanation:
..[1]
..[2]
..[3]
..[4]
Using Hess's law:
Hess’s law of constant heat summation states that the amount of heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation remains the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.
2 × [4] = [2]- (3 ) × [1] - (2) × [3]
The standard reaction enthalpy for the given reaction is 235.15 kJ/mol.
Answer is: Kb for methylamine is 4.37·10⁻⁴.<span>
Chemical reaction: CH</span>₃NH₂ + H₂O → CH₃NH₃⁺ + OH⁻.
c(CH₃NH₂) = 0.253 M.
α = 4.07% ÷ 100% = 0.0407.
[CH₃NH₃⁺] = [OH⁻] = c(CH₃NH₂) · α.
[CH₃NH₃⁺] = [OH⁻] = 0.253 M · 0.0407.
[CH₃NH₃⁺] = [OH⁻] = 0.0103 M.
[CH₃NH₂] = 0.253 M - 0.0103 M.
[CH₃NH₂] = 0.2427 M.
Kb = [CH₃NH₃⁺] · [OH⁻] / [CH₃NH₂].
Kb = (0.0103 M)² / 0.2427 M.
Kb = 4.37·10⁻⁴.
The SI unit for amount of substance is the mole. It has the unit symbol mol. <span>The mole is defined as the amount of substance that contains an equal number of elementary entities as there are atoms in 12g of the </span>isotope carbon-12<span>.</span>
