The main explanation for why heat pumps work is the ________ law of thermodynamics. Zeroth First Second

(a) Calculate the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted by Mars on a 80 kg human standing on the surface of Mars. (The ma

andrew11 [14]

Answer:

a) $F=1.044\times 10^9\ N$

b) $F'=1.044\times 10^9\ N$

c) $F_p=1.0672\times10^{-7}\ N$

d) Treat the humans as though they were points or uniform-density spheres.

Explanation:

Given:

mass of Mars, $M=6.4\times 10^{23}\ kg$

radius of the Mars, $r=3.4\times 10^{6}\ m$

mass of human, $m=80\ kg$

a)

Gravitation force exerted by the Mars on the human body:

$F=G.\frac{M.m}{r^2}$

where:

$G=6.67 \times 10^{-11}\ m^3.kg^{-1}.s^{-2}$ = gravitational constant

$F=6.67\times10^{-11}\times \frac{6.4\times 10^{23}\times 80}{(3.4\times 10^{6})^2}$

$F=1.044\times 10^9\ N$

b)

The magnitude of the gravitational force exerted by the human on Mars is equal to the force by the Mars on human.

$F'=F$

$F'=1.044\times 10^9\ N$

c)

When a similar person of the same mass is standing at a distance of 4 meters:

$F_p=6.67\times10^{-11}\times \frac{80\times 80}{4}$

$F_p=1.0672\times10^{-7}\ N$

d)

The gravitational constant is a universal value and it remains constant in the Universe and does not depends on the size of the mass.

Yes, we have to treat Mars as spherically symmetric so that its center of mass is at its geometric center.

Yes, we also have to ignore the effect of sun, but as asked in the question we have to calculate the gravitational force only due to one body on another specific body which does not brings sun into picture of the consideration.

4 0

3 years ago

an ice sheet 5m thick covers a lake that is 20m deep. at what is the temperature of the water at the bottom of the lake?

muminat

Answer:

4°C

Explanation:

Water is densest at 4°C. Since dense water sinks, the bottom of the lake will be 4°C.

6 0

4 years ago

What statement is true about a spring?

snow_tiger [21]

I think B is the most correct, because logically it's harder to bend a stiffer spring than it is to bend a softer one. Also, I don't think length comes into play. So B.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

. What is the relationship between potential energy, kinetic energy, and speed as the skater moves down and up the U-shaped ramp

kykrilka [37]

Top of the U ramp: potential energy is the highest, while kinetic energy is the lowest

Bottom of the U ramp(aka the curve part): potential energy is the lowest and the kinetic energy is the highest

THEREFORE, PE and KE have an INVERSE RELATIONSHIP.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Physical data is often used in the court system. In fact, police officers use radar to determine your speed when you are driving

Mashcka [7]

The driver is telling the truth, the radar gun must have been set incorrectly to record relative velocity.

The given parameters:

Speed of the driver observed by the stationary police officer, Vo = 44.7 m/s
Speed of the driver, V = 26.8 m/s.
Speed limit = 60 mph

The speed limit of the driver in meter per second is calculated as follows;

$= 60 \ \times \frac{miles}{hour} \times \frac{1609.34 \ m}{1 \ mile} \times \frac{1 \ hr}{3600 \ s}\\\\= 26.82 \ m/s$

From the speed limit, it is obvious that the driver's speed is within the limit. Thus, we can conclude that the driver is telling the truth, the radar gun must have been set incorrectly to record relative velocity.

Learn more about relative velocity here: brainly.com/question/17228388

6 0

2 years ago