Solution :
Methods for selling pressure of a distillation column :
a). Set,
the overhead stream using cooling water.
(minimum of approximate 45°C condenser temperature)
b). Set,
of bottom product that avoids decomposition or reaction.
c). Set,
not utility for reboiler.
Running the distillation column above the ambient pressure because :
The components to be distilled have very high vapor pressures and the temperature at which they can be condensed at or below the ambient pressure.
Run the reactor at an evaluated temperature because :
a). The rate of reaction is taster. This results in a small reactor or high phase conversion.
b). The reaction is endothermic and equilibrium limited increasing the temperature shifts the equilibrium to the right.
Run the reaction at an evaluated pressure because :
The reaction is gas phase and the concentration and hence the rate is increased as the pressure is increased. This results in a smaller reactor and /or higher reactor conversion.
The reaction is equilibrium limited and there are few products moles than react moles. As increase in pressure shifts the equilibrium to the right.
Problem solving is the act of orderly searching for solutions to problem
The correct option that involves approaching a problem in a new way is the option;
Creative thinking
The reasons why creative thinking is the correct option is given as follows;
Finding new ways to approach a problem, involves considering alternatives to already known approaches to the problem
Given that the options to be considered are to be options which have not been applied, then the process does not involve;
Context: Which looks at the variables that relate the problem with setting or circumstance that aid understanding of the problem
Critical thinking; Which is based on the analysis of the known facts, but the new proposals are required
Perseverance; Which involves adherence to a particular option despite delay or difficulty
However;
Creative thinking; Creative thinking involves the consideration of a situation thing or problem in a new way or by approaching a task differently than what was considered a regular approach, which involves finding an unused or imaginative approach to a problem
Therefore;
The option that involves finding new ways to approach a problem is <u>creative thinking</u>
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Learn lore about problem solving here:
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Answer:
0.023 Pa*s
Explanation:
The surface area of the side of the inner cylinder is:
A = π*d*l
A = π*0.15*0.75 = 0.35 m^2
At 200 rpm the inner cylinder has a tangential speed of:
u = w * r
u = w * d/2
w = 200 rpm * 2π / 60 = 20.9 rad/s
u = 20.9 * 0.15 / 2 = 1.57 m/s
The torque is of 0.8 N*m, this means that the force is:
T = F * r
F = T / r
F = 2*T / d
For Newtoninan fluids with two plates moving respect of each other with a fluid between the viscous friction force would be:
F = μ*A*u / y
Where
μ: viscocity
y: separation between pates
A: surface area of the plates
Then:
2*T / d = μ*A*u/y
Rearranging:
μ = 2*T*y / (d*A*u)
μ = 2*0.8*0.0012 / (0.15*0.35*1.57) = 0.023 Pa*s