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saw5 [17]
3 years ago
5

Sodium chloride, NaCl, is formed when a sodium atom transfers its electron to a chlorine atom. The difference in charge between

the two atoms creates a(n) ___________ attraction that bonds them together.
Physics
2 answers:
victus00 [196]3 years ago
8 0

Sodium chloride, NaCl, is formed when a sodium atom transfers its electron to a chlorine atom. The difference in charge between the two atoms creates a(n) electrostatic attraction that bonds them together.

JulijaS [17]3 years ago
7 0

Explanation:

Sodium being a metal has 1 extra electron whereas chlorine being a non-metal is electron deficient. As a result, in order to complete their octet sodium will transfer its one electron to chlorine.

As a result, sodium becomes positively charged and chlorine will become negatively charged. Thus, there will be formation of an ionic bond between sodium and chlorine.

This opposite charge on both these atoms will cause an electrostatic repulsion between the two.

Thus, we can conclude that the difference in charge between the two atoms creates a(n) electrostatic attraction that bonds them together.

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Aleksandr [31]

Answer:

<em>(a) The average velocity is 16 m/s</em>

<em>(b) The acceleration is 0.4 m/s^2</em>

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Explanation:

<u>Constant Acceleration Motion</u>

It's a type of motion in which the velocity (or the speed) of an object changes by an equal amount in every equal period of time.

Being a the constant acceleration, vo the initial speed, vf the final speed, and t the time, final speed is calculated as follows:

v_f=v_o+at\qquad\qquad [1]

The distance traveled by the object is given by:

\displaystyle x=v_o.t+\frac{a.t^2}{2}\qquad\qquad [2]

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We know the distance is x=640 m and the time taken t= 40 s, thus:

\displaystyle \bar v=\frac{x}{t}=\frac{640}{40}=16

The average velocity is 16 m/s

Using the equation [1] we can solve for a:

\displaystyle a=\frac{v_f-v_o}{t}

(c) From [2] we can solve for a:

\displaystyle a= 2\frac{x-v_ot}{t^2}

Since vo=8 m/s, x=640 m, t=40 s:

\displaystyle a= 2\frac{640-8\cdot 40}{40^2}=0.4

The acceleration is 0.4 m/s^2

(b) The final velocity is calculated by [1]:

v_f=8+0.4\cdot 40

v_f=8+16=24

The final velocity is 24 m/s

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Answer:

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