It is a stretch of the atmosphere ranging from the upper mesosphere to the lower parts of the thermosphere. It’s useful to us in radio communication.
(a) 0.249 (24.9 %)
The maximum efficiency of a heat engine is given by

where
Tc is the low-temperature reservoir
Th is the high-temperature reservoir
For the engine in this problem,


Therefore the maximum efficiency is

(b-c) 0.221 (22.1 %)
The second steam engine operates using the exhaust of the first. So we have:
is the high-temperature reservoir
is the low-temperature reservoir
If we apply again the formula of the efficiency

The maximum efficiency of the second engine is

The longitude based on the time difference is 15 degrees.
<h3>Longitude of complete rotation of the Earth</h3>
The longitude of a complete rotation of the earth in a 24 hours is calculated as follows;

<h3>Time difference</h3>
The time difference between the local apparent solar time and the Greenwich time is calculated as follows;

Since it is one hour time difference, the longitude is 15 degrees.
Learn more about Earth longitude here: brainly.com/question/1939015
Answer:
<h3>Hydrogen gas is responsible for polarizination defect.</h3>
Headphones, refrigerator magnets, and compasses
Hope that was helpful.