Answer:
The salt molecules (Sodium ions and Chlorine ions) in the ocean water makes it a good conductor of electricity.
Explanation:
Conductivity<em> refers to the ability of an object to transmit electricity.</em> Transmitting electricity means allowing electricity to pass through the material. The best conductor of electricity is <u>"silver."</u> Other elements which are also good conductors are: <em>gold, aluminum, copper, etc. </em>Those which are poor in conducting electricity are called insulators. These include <em>glass, plastic, rubber, paper, styrofoam, etc. </em>
<u>Ocean water is considered a good conductor of electricity because it contains Sodium ions and Chlorine ions.</u> Remember that ions carry electrical charges, which could either be positive or negative. <u>The Sodium ion here is positively charged, while the Chlorine ion is negatively charged.</u> Being mixed with water makes it an electrolyte solution. When electricity travels, it needs to have two sources: a positive terminal and a negative terminal. This means that the Sodium ions will be attracted to the electricity's negative terminal, while the Chlorine ions will be attracted to the positive terminal. This will allow the electrons to flow through the medium, thus creating a circuit for electricity to pass through.
This is the reason why ocean water is a good conductor of electricity.
A) A concave mirror forming a larger, virtual image
Explanation:
The figure is missing; see attachment.
There are two types of mirror:
- Concave (converging) mirrors: a concave mirror is a mirror that reflects the light inward
- Convex (diverging) mirrors: a convex mirror is a mirror that reflects the light outward
The image formed by a mirror can also be of two types:
- Real image: it is formed on the same side of the object, with respect to the mirror
- Virtual image: it is formed on the opposite side of the object, with respect to the mirror
In the figure of this problem (see attachment), we see that:
- The mirror reflects the light from the object inward --> so it is a concave mirror
- The image is formed on the other side of the mirror --> it is a virtual image
So the correct option is
A) A concave mirror forming a larger, virtual image
Learn more about mirrors:
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Answer:
The final temperature of both objects is 400 K
Explanation:
The quantity of heat transferred per unit mass is given by;
Q = cΔT
where;
c is the specific heat capacity
ΔT is the change in temperature
The heat transferred by the object A per unit mass is given by;
Q(A) = caΔT
where;
ca is the specific heat capacity of object A
The heat transferred by the object B per unit mass is given by;
Q(B) = cbΔT
where;
cb is the specific heat capacity of object B
The heat lost by object B is equal to heat gained by object A
Q(A) = -Q(B)
But heat capacity of object B is twice that of object A
The final temperature of the two objects is given by

But heat capacity of object B is twice that of object A

Therefore, the final temperature of both objects is 400 K.