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The mass of the ion is 5.96 X 10⁻²⁵ kg
<u>Explanation:</u>
The electrical energy given to the ion Vq will be changed into kinetic energy
As the ion moves with velocity v in a magnetic field B then the magnetic Lorentz force Bqv will be balanced by centrifugal force .
So,
and
Right from these eliminating v, we can derive
On substituting the value, we get:
m = 5.96 X 10⁻²⁵ kg.
Answer:
When the same amount of heat is added to cold sand and cold water, the temperature change of sand will be higher because of its lower specific heat capacity.
What is specific heat capacity?
Specific heat capacity is the quantity
of heat required to raise a unit mass of
a substance by 1 kelvin.
Specific heat capacity of water and sand
{<em>refer to the above attachment}</em>
Δθ = Q/mc
Thus, for an equal mass of water and sand, when the same amount of heat is added to cold sand and cold water, the temperature change of sand will be higher because of its lower specific heat capacity.
