Explanation:
Exothermic reaction is defined as the reaction in which release of heat takes place. This also means that in an exothermic reaction, bond energies of reactants is less than the bond energies of products.
Hence, difference between the energies between the reactants and products releases as heat and therefore, enthalpy of the system will decrease.
Whereas in an endothermic reaction, heat is supplied from outside and absorbed by the reactant molecules. Hence, enthalpy of the system increases.
As water acts as a coolent and when fuel rods in a nuclear reactor are immersed in it then heat created by coolent is absorbed by water and then it changes into steam.
Since, absorption of heat occurs in the nuclear reactor. Therefore, it is an endothermic reaction.
Thus, we can conclude that nuclear reactors use fuel rods to heat water and generate steam. This process is endothermic.
Answer:
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Answer:
C) 6 m/s
Explanation:
Given that
m₁=5000 kg
The initial velocity of 5000 kg car =u₁
m₂=10,000 kg
The initial velocity of 10000 kg car =u₂ = 0 m/s
After collision the final speed of the both car,v = 2 m/s
There is no any external force on the system that is why linear momentum will be conserved.
Linear momentum P = m v
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = (m₂ + m₁) v
5000 x u₁ + 10000 x 0 = (5000 + 10000) x 2
5000 x u₁ = 15000 x 2
5 x u₁ = 15 x 2
u₁ = 6 m/s
Therefore the answer is C.
C) 6 m/s
13.0m/s
1.2m/s
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial speed of the body = 7.1m/s
time taken = 2.23s
Acceleration = 2.64m/s²
Unknown:
Final speed = ?
Solution:
Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with time.
a =
a = acceleration
V = final speed
U = initial speed
T = time taken
Input the variables and solve for V;
2.64 =
V - 7.1 = 5.9 expression 1
V = 5.9 + 7.1 = 13.0m/s
B
Using the same parameters, the speed after a uniform deceleration of -2.64m/s², the negative sign implies deceleration;
from expression 1;
V - 7.1 = -5.9
V = -5.9 + 7.1 = 1.2m/s
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