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Anettt [7]
3 years ago
11

how do you separate a heterogenous mixture that contains powdered sulfur, pebbles, powdered iron, sand, and magnesium sulfate??

Chemistry
1 answer:
faltersainse [42]3 years ago
6 0
Distillation, i think
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Pentaborane-9, B5H9, is a colorless, highly reactive liquid that will burst into flame when exposed to oxygen. The reaction is 2
mina [271]

<u>Answer:</u> The amount of energy released per gram of B_5H_9 is -71.92 kJ

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the given chemical reaction:

2B_5H_9(l)+12O_2(g)\rightarrow 5B_2O_3(s)+9H_2O(l)

The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:  

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H^o_f_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta H^o_f_{(reactant)}]

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(5\times \Delta H^o_f_{(B_2O_3(s))})+(9\times \Delta H^o_f_{(H_2O(l))})]-[(2\times \Delta H^o_f_{(B_5H_9(l))})+(12\times \Delta H^o_f_{(O_2(g))})]

Taking the standard enthalpy of formation:

\Delta H^o_f_{(B_2O_3(s))}=-1271.94kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_f_{(H_2O(l))}=-285.83kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_f_{(B_5H_9(l))}=73.2kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_f_{(O_2(g))}=0kJ/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(5\times (1271.94))+(9\times (-285.83))]-[(2\times (73.2))+(12\times (0))]\\\\\Delta H^o_{rxn}=-9078.57kJ

We know that:

Molar mass of pentaborane -9 = 63.12 g/mol

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 2 moles of B_5H_9 produces -9078.57 kJ of energy.

Or,

If (2\times 63.12)g of B_5H_9 produces -9078.57 kJ of energy

Then, 1 gram of B_5H_9 will produce = \frac{-9078.57kJ}{(2\times 63.12)}\times 1g=-71.92kJ of energy.

Hence, the amount of energy released per gram of B_5H_9 is -71.92 kJ

8 0
3 years ago
How many atoms are in 1.65 mol of potassium
cluponka [151]

Answer:

<h2>9.93 × 10²³ atoms</h2>

Explanation:

The number of atoms of potassium can be found by using the formula

<h3>N = n × L</h3>

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

N = 1.65 × 6.02 × 10²³

We have the final answer as

<h3>9.93 × 10²³ atoms</h3>

Hope this helps you

3 0
3 years ago
If a weaker solution of sodium bicarbonate was used in beaker B, would that solution require more or less acetic acid to neutral
Anarel [89]

Answer is: less acetic acid to neutralize it.

Balanced chemical reaction of sodium bicarbonate solution and acetic acid: NaHCO₃(aq) + CH₃COOH(aq) → CH₃COONa(aq) + H₂O(l) + CO₂(g).

According to chemical reaction: n(NaHCO₃) : n(CH₃COOH) = 1 : 1.

Stronger solution of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃), more acetic acid (CH₃COOH) is neeed for neutralization.

7 0
4 years ago
What is formed when oxygen and hydrogen unite chemically
gavmur [86]
A. An element is the answer
6 0
4 years ago
Vanillin, c8h8o3 (m = 152 g/mol), is the molecule responsible for the vanilla flavor in food. how many oxygen atoms are present
Flauer [41]
Molecular weight of vanillin = 152 g/mol

Futher molecular formula of vanillin is C8H8O3

Atomic weight of oxygen = 16 g/mol

Thus, 152 g of vanillin contains 16 g of oxygen
∴   0.045 g  (45 mg) of vanillin contains \frac{16X0.045}{152} = 0.00473 g

Also, number of moles of vanillin in 0.045 g sample = \frac{weight}{molecular.weight} =  \frac{0.045}{152} = 2.96X10^{-4}
Now, 1  mole = 6.023 X 10^23 molecules
∴    2.96 X 10^-4 mole = 1.78 X 10^20 molecules

From molecular formula, it can be seen that 1 molecule of vanallin contain 3 atoms of oxygen
∴1.78 X 10^20 molecules contain 3 X 1.78 X 10^20 = 5.34 X 10^20 oxygen atoms
3 0
4 years ago
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