Answer:
1 feet
Explanation:
Frame width = x
The length of the frame will be
(bottom and top that is why x is added twice)

The width of the frame will be

Area is given by

Solving the above equation we get

Hence width of the frame is 1 ft
The momentum of each cart is given by:

where
m is the mass of the cart
v is its velocity (at the bottom of the ramp)
To answer the problem, let's calculate the momentum of each of the 4 carts:
1)

2)

3)

4)

Therefore, the cart with greatest momentum is cart 3, so the right answer is
<span>- trial 3, because this trial has a large mass and a large velocity</span>
Acceleration, a = (v - u) / t
Initial Velocity, u = 30 m/s
Final Velocity, v = 23 m/s
time t = 2.00 seconds
a = (23 - 30) / 2
a = -7 / 2 = -3.5 m/s2
So the acceleration is negative, which means it is a deceleration of 3.5 m/s2.
If one of the variables is changed, that tells nothing about what happens to the other one, or IF anything happens, or when, or how long it lasts. Because they are UN-RELATED. You just said so yourself.
None of the choices says this.