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kati45 [8]
3 years ago
12

The following diagram shows various positions of the moon in its orbit around Earth. The image of the moon shows its phase as se

en from Earth.
In which position will three-fourths of the illuminated side of the moon be visible from Earth?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Physics
2 answers:
inysia [295]3 years ago
3 0
<span>Three-fourths of the illuminated side of the moon be visible
from Earth when the moon is at position-B.  (choice-B)


Notice the particularly egregious screw-up on the drawing at the
"Third Quarter" position.  There, the drawing shows the illuminated 
side of the moon AWAY from the sun, and the dark side of the moon
TOWARD the sun.  That's about as silly as you can get.  </span>
kykrilka [37]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

B) B      

Explanation:

As the moon revolves about the Earth, we see different shapes of the moon everyday.  Phases of moon occur as different portion of illuminated side of the moon is visible from the earth.

According to diagram, at position A, there is full moon phase.

At position C, the illuminated side does not face the earth, so new phase occurs.

At position D, the moon is moving from new moon phase to half moon, so it will be crescent phase.

At position B, the moon is moving from full moon to half moon phase. So at B, it will be in gibbous phase - three-fourths of the illuminated side of the moon would be visible.

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A current of 4.00 mA flows through a copper wire. The wire has an initial diameter of 4.00 mm which gradually tapers to a diamet
lesya692 [45]

The change in mean drift velocity for electrons as they pass from one end of the wire to the other is 3.506 x 10⁻⁷ m/s and average acceleration of the electrons is 4.38 x 10⁻¹⁵ m/s².

The given parameters;

  • <em>Current flowing in the wire, I = 4.00 mA</em>
  • <em>Initial diameter of the wire, d₁ = 4 mm = 0.004 m</em>
  • <em>Final diameter of the wire, d₂ = 1 mm = 0.001 m</em>
  • <em>Length of wire, L = 2.00 m</em>
  • <em>Density of electron in the copper, n = 8.5 x 10²⁸ /m³</em>

<em />

The initial area of the copper wire;

A_1 = \frac{\pi d^2}{4} = \frac{\pi \times (0.004)^2}{4} =1.257\times 10^{-5} \ m^2

The final area of the copper wire;

A_2 = \frac{\pi d^2}{4} = \frac{\pi (0.001)^2}{4} = 7.86\times 10^{-7} \ m^2

The initial drift velocity of the electrons is calculated as;

v_d_1 = \frac{I}{nqA_1} \\\\v_d_1 = \frac{4\times 10^{-3} }{8.5\times 10^{28} \times 1.6\times 10^{-19} \times 1.257\times 10^{-5}} \\\\v_d_1 = 2.34 \times 10^{-8} \ m/s

The final drift velocity of the electrons is calculated as;

v_d_2 = \frac{I}{nqA_2} \\\\v_d_2 = \frac{4\times 10^{-3} }{8.5\times 10^{28} \times 1.6\times 10^{-19} \times 7.86\times 10^{-7}} \\\\v_d_2 = 3.74\times 10^{-7}  \ m/s

The change in the mean drift velocity is calculated as;

\Delta v = v_d_2 -v_d_1\\\\\Delta v = 3.74\times 10^{-7} \ m/s \ -\ 2.34 \times 10^{-8} \ m/s = 3.506\times 10^{-7} \ m/s

The time of motion of electrons for the initial wire diameter is calculated as;

t_1 = \frac{L}{v_d_1} \\\\t_1 = \frac{2}{2.34\times 10^{-8}} \\\\t_1 = 8.547\times 10^{7} \ s

The time of motion of electrons for the final wire diameter is calculated as;

t_2 = \frac{L}{v_d_1} \\\\t_2= \frac{2}{3.74 \times 10^{-7}} \\\\t_2 = 5.348 \times 10^{6} \ s

The average acceleration of the electrons is calculated as;

a = \frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t} \\\\a = \frac{3.506 \times 10^{-7} }{(8.547\times 10^7)- (5.348\times 10^6)} \\\\a = 4.38\times 10^{-15} \ m/s^2

Thus, the change in mean drift velocity for electrons as they pass from one end of the wire to the other is 3.506 x 10⁻⁷ m/s and average acceleration of the electrons is 4.38 x 10⁻¹⁵ m/s².

Learn more here: brainly.com/question/22406248

7 0
2 years ago
PlZ help !!<br>plz answer correctly!<br>will give the brainliest!!​
sweet-ann [11.9K]

Answer:

Explanation:

I-V graph always represent a straight line

4 0
3 years ago
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To stretch a certain nonlinear spring by an amount x requires a force F given by F = 40 x − 6 x 2 , where F is in Newtons and x
strojnjashka [21]

Answer:

64 J

Explanation:

The potential energy change of the spring ∆U = -W where W = work done by force, F.

Now W = ∫F.dx

So, ∆U = - ∫F.dx = - ∫Fdxcos180 (since the spring force and extension are in opposite directions)

∆U = - ∫-Fdx

=  ∫F.dx

Since F = 40x - 6x² and x moves from x = 0 to x = 2 m, we integrate thus, ∆U =  ∫₀²F.dx

=  ∫₀²(40x - 6x²).dx

=  ∫₀²(40xdx - 6x²dx)

=  ∫₀²(40x²/2 - 6x³/3)

=  ∫₀²(20x² - 2x³)

= [20x² - 2x³]₀²

= [(20(2)² - 2(2)³) - (20(0)² - 2(0)³)

= [(20(4) - 2(8)) - (0 - 0))

= [80 - 16 - 0]

= 64 J

5 0
3 years ago
If a cup of coffee is at 90°C and a person with a body temperature of 36'C touches it,how will heat flow between them
Arlecino [84]

Answer:

the heat always transfers from high temperature to low temperature body without aid of any external energy to this law the heat transfers from cup of coffee to the person body until both bodies reaches to the equilibrium state    

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
10. Which of these devices is also referred to as a'key'?
brilliants [131]

Answer:

Electric switch is commonly known as the key of an electric circuit.

3 0
2 years ago
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