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Levart [38]
3 years ago
9

Identify the correct statements in the context of friction factors of laminar and turbulent flows

Engineering
1 answer:
soldi70 [24.7K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a) In turbulent flow, the tubes with rough surfaces have much higher friction factors than the tubes with smooth surfaces.

Explanation:

Turbulent flow is a type of fluid flow in which fluid will undergo irregular fluctuations. The tubes with rough surfaces have higher friction factors than the tubes with smooth surfaces. In laminar flow the effect of effect of surface roughness is negligible on friction factors.

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Identify three questions a patient might ask of the nuclear medicine technologist performing a nuclear medicine exam.
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Why research and development in Maintenance Engineering?
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3 years ago
Determine the specific volume of superheated water vapor at 15 MPa and 350°C, using a. The ideal-gas equation Answer: 0.01917 m3
ollegr [7]

Answer:

specific volume by ideal gas equation = 0.01917 m³/kg

specific volume by compressibility chart = 0.01246 m³/kg

specif volume by super heated stream table is 0.0114810 m³/kg

Explanation:

given data

temperature  T = 350°C = 623 K

pressure P = 15 MPa = 15000 kPa

to find out

specific volume by  ideal-gas equation ,generalized compressibility chart and steam tables

solution

we will apply here ideal gas equation that is

specific volume = \frac{R*T}{P}   ..............1

here P is pressure and T is temperature and R is gas constant i.e 0.4615 kJ/kg-K

specific volume =  \frac{0.4615*623}{15000}

specific volume = 0.01917 m³/kg

and

by the compressibility chart

critical pressure of water Pcr = 22.06 Mpa

and critical temperature of water Tcr = 647.1 K

so

reduced pressure will be = \frac{P}{Pcr}

reduced pressure = \frac{15}{22.06} = 0.68 Mpa

and

reduced temperature will be = \frac{T}{Tcr}

reduced pressure = \frac{623}{647.1} = 0.963 K

so by compressibility chart pressure 0.68 Mpa and temperature 0.963 K

compressibility factor Z is 0.65

so

specific volume = compressibility factor Z × ideal specific volume

specific volume = 0.65 × 0.01917

specific volume = 0.01246 m³/kg

and

by the steam table

use here super heated stream table for

pressure = 15 Mpa

ans temperature = 350°C

so

specif volume by super heated stream table is 0.0114810 m³/kg

6 0
4 years ago
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