Heat can be transferred from one object to another in 3 different ways.
1) Conduction : This is the mode of transfer of heat through solid medium.
Example : A metal rod getting hot when hold over a flame.
2) Convection : This is the mode of transfer of heat through liquids
Example : Boiling of water.
3) Radiation : This type of heat transfer does not require any medium.
Example : When we stand close to a campfire, we feel warmer. Here the heat travels through air.
In the given problem, when a person gets into a car with hot black leather, his skin comes in contact with the hot object. Here the heat gets transferred through the skin which is a solid medium.
Therefore this is an example of conduction.
Answer: (Structure attached).
Explanation:
This type of reaction is an aromatic electrophilic substitution. The overall reaction is the replacement of a proton (H +) with an electrophile (E +) in the aromatic ring.
The aromatic ring in p-fluoroanisole has two sustituents, an <u>halogen</u> and a <u>methoxy group</u>, which are <em>ortho-para</em> directing substituents.
Aryl sulfonic acids are easily synthesized by an electrophilic substitution reaction aromatic using <u>sulfur trioxide as an electrophile</u> (very reactive).
The reaction occurs in three steps:
- The attack on the electrophile forms the sigma complex.
- The loss of a proton regenerates an aromatic ring.
- The sulfonate group can be protonated in the presence of a strong acid (H₂SO₄).
Normally, a mixture of <em>ortho-para</em> substituted products would be obtained. However, since both <em>para</em> positions are occupied, only the <em>ortho </em>substituted product is obtained here.
Answer:
Water, air, and food.
Explanation:
All living things need air water and food to live.