How to measure the least count of a stopwatch
1 answer:
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Answer:
Explanation:
Given:
- Three identical charges q.
- Two charges on x - axis separated by distance a about origin
- One on y-axis
- All three charges are vertices
Find:
- Find an expression for the electric field at points on the y-axis above the uppermost charge.
- Show that the working reduces to point charge when y >> a.
Solution
- Take a variable distance y above the top most charge.
- Then compute the distance from charges on the axis to the variable distance y:
- Then compute the angle that Force makes with the y axis:
cos(Q) = sqrt(3)*a / 2*r
- The net force due to two charges on x-axis, the vertical components from these two charges are same and directed above:
F_1,2 = 2*F_x*cos(Q)
- The total net force would be:
F_net = F_1,2 + kq / y^2
- Hence,
- Now for the limit y >>a:
- Insert limit i.e a/y = 0
Hence the Electric Field is off a point charge of magnitude 3q.
Answer:
15.07 ksi
Explanation:
Given that:
Pitch (P) = 5 teeth/in
Pressure angle () = 20°
Pinion speed ( ) = 2000 rev/min
Power (H) = 30 hp
Teeth on gear () = 50
Teeth on pinion () = 20
Face width (F) = 1 in
Let us first determine the diameter (d) of the pinion.
Diameter (d) =
=
= 4 in
From the values of Lewis Form Factor Y for ( ) = 20 ; at 20°
Y = 0.321
To find the velocity (V); we use the formula:
V = 2094.40 ft/min
For cut or milled profile; the velocity factor can be determined as follows:
= 2.0472
However, there is need to get the value of the tangential load, in order to achieve that, we have the following expression
Finally, the bending stress is calculated via the formula:
15.07 ksi
∴ The estimate of the bending stress = 15.07 ksi