The highest atom economy
2CO + O₂ ⇒ 2CO₂
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
The reaction for the production of CO₂
Required
The highest atom economy
Solution
In reactions, there are sometimes unwanted products that can be said to be a by-product or a waste product. Meanwhile, the desired product can be said to be a useful product, which can be shown as the atom economy
of the reaction
the higher the atomic economy value of a reaction, the smaller the waste/ byproducts produced, so that less energy is wasted
The general formula:
Atom economy = (mass of useful product : mass of all reactants/products) x 100
<em>or
</em>
Atom economy = (total formula masses of useful product : total formula masses of all reactants/products) x 100
So a reaction that only produces one product will have the highest atomic value, namely the reaction in option C
Answer:
P2I4 is otherwise known as "<em>Diphosphorus Tetraiodide</em>"
Answer:
1) Basic
2) Basic
3) Acidic
Explanation:
pH of a solution is a measure of the H3O+ ions in the solution and hence reflects its acidity.
![pH = -log[H3O+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-log%5BH3O%2B%5D)
Solutions are classified as acidic, basic or neutral based on the pH range
-pH < 7, acidic
- pH = 7, neutral
- pH > 7, basic
1) [H3O+] = 2.5*10^-9M
![pH = -log[H3O+]=-log[2.5*10^{-9}]=8.60](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-log%5BH3O%2B%5D%3D-log%5B2.5%2A10%5E%7B-9%7D%5D%3D8.60)
Since pH > 7, solution is basic
2)[OH-] = 1.6*10^-2M
![pOH = -log[OH-]=-log[1.6*10^{-2}]=1.80](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%20%3D%20-log%5BOH-%5D%3D-log%5B1.6%2A10%5E%7B-2%7D%5D%3D1.80)
pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 1.80 =12.2
Since pH > 7, solution is basic
3) [H3O+] = 7.9*10^-3M
![pH = -log[H3O+]=-log[7.9*10^{-3}]=2.10](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-log%5BH3O%2B%5D%3D-log%5B7.9%2A10%5E%7B-3%7D%5D%3D2.10)
Since pH < 7, solution is acidic
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