At the highest point of the trajectory the vertical component will have its zero velocity, and the descent caused by the force of gravity will begin.
Since the ball is thrown with a certain speed, the vertical component reaches its highest point (upwards), until returning to the receiver who will receive the ball with the same vertical component but in the opposite direction (downwards).
Therefore the vertical component will have its highest value at launch.
The answer is refraction. When a wave from one medium enters another medium, its direction changes due to the change of speed (phase velocity changes but frequency remains the same). The wave slows down when it enters a denser medium from the one it came from hence its path seems to bend.
Answer:
Explanation:
a )
Radius of the sun = .69645 x 10⁹ m .
600 times = 600 x .69645 x 10⁹ m
= 4.1787 x 10¹¹ m .
surface area A = 4π (4.1787 x 10¹¹)²
= 219.317 x 10²²
energy radiated E = σ A Τ⁴
= 5.67 x 10⁻⁸ x 219.317 x 10²² x (3000)⁴
= 100695 x 10²⁶ J
To know the wavelength of photon emitted


= 2.89777 x 10⁻³ / 3000
= 966 nm
= 1275 /966 eV
1.32 x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
= 2.112 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
No of photons radiated = 100695 x 10²⁶ / 2.112 x 10⁻¹⁹
= 47677.5 x 10⁴⁵
= .476 x 10⁵⁰ .
b )
energy radiated by our sun per second
E₂ = σ A 5800⁴
energy radiated by Betelgeuse per second
E₁ = σ x 600²A x 3000⁴
E₁ / E₂ = σ x 600²A x 3000⁴ / σ A 5800⁴
= 36 X 10⁴ x 3⁴ x 10¹² / 58⁴ x 10⁸
= 25.76 x 10⁸ x 10⁻⁵
= 25760 times .
When you melt a solid the heat creates energy, when you heat up molecules they will move quicker and start to somewhat break apart into a liquid structure.