Answer:
For part (a): pHsol=2.22
Explanation:
I will show you how to solve part (a), so that you can use this example to solve part (b) on your own.
So, you're dealing with formic acid, HCOOH, a weak acid that does not dissociate completely in aqueous solution. This means that an equilibrium will be established between the unionized and ionized forms of the acid.
You can use an ICE table and the initial concentration ofthe acid to determine the concentrations of the conjugate base and of the hydronium ions tha are produced when the acid ionizes
HCOOH(aq]+H2O(l]⇌ HCOO−(aq] + H3O+(aq]
I 0.20 0 0
C (−x) (+x) (+x)
E (0.20−x) x x
You need to use the acid's pKa to determine its acid dissociation constant, Ka, which is equal to
The paths in which electrons travel are called orbitals.
Answer:
Covalent
Explanation:
A molecule of C₂H₅OH has C-C, C-H, C-O, and O-H bonds.
A bond between A and B will be ionic if the difference between their electronegativities (ΔEN) is greater than 1.6.

No bond has a large enough ΔEN to be ionic.
C₂H₅OH is a covalent molecule.
Answer:
0.295 L
Explanation:
It seems your question lacks the final concentration value. But an internet search tells me this might be the complete question:
" A chemist must dilute 47.2 mL of 150. mM aqueous sodium nitrate solution until the concentration falls to 24.0 mM. He'll do this by adding distilled water to the solution until it reaches a certain final volume. Calculate this final volume, in liters. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. "
Keep in mind that if your value is different, the answer will be different as well. However the methodology will remain the same.
To solve this problem we can<u> use the formula</u> C₁V₁=C₂V₂
Where the subscript 1 refers to the concentrated solution and the subscript 2 to the diluted one.
- 47.2 mL * 150 mM = 24.0 mM * V₂
And <u>converting into L </u>becomes:
- 295 mL *
= 0.295 L