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Goryan [66]
3 years ago
14

Baking soda (NaHCO3) can be added to a fruit mix solution to create a carbonated drink. An example is the reaction between bakin

g soda and citric acid below.
C6H8O7 + 3NaHCO3 → Na3C6H5O7 + 3H2O + 3CO2

B. How many milliliters of a 0.8 M solution of citric acid would be needed to react with 15 grams of baking soda? Show your work.
Chemistry
1 answer:
DanielleElmas [232]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

74.4 ml

Explanation:

          C₆H₈O₇(aq) + 3NaHCO₃(s) => Na₃C₆H₅O₃(aq + 3CO₂(g) + 3H₂O(l)

Given     15g = 15g/84g/mol = 0.1786mole Sodium Bicarbonate

From equation stoichiometry 3moles NaHCO₃ is needed for each mole citric acid or, moles of citric acid needed is 1/3 of moles sodium bicarbonate used.

Therefore, for complete reaction of 0.1786 mole NaHCO₃ one would need 1/3 of 0.1786 mole citric acid or 0.0595 mole H-citrate.

The question is now what volume of 0.8M H-citrate solution would contain 0.0595mole of the H-citrate? This can be determined from the equation defining molarity. That is => Molarity = moles solute / Liters of solution

=> Volume (Liters) = moles citric acid / Molarity of citric acid solution

=> Volume needed in liters = 0.0.0595 mole/0.80M = 0.0744 Liters or 74.4 ml

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The standard free energy of formation, ΔG∘f, of a substance is the free energy change for the formation of one mole of the subst
OLEGan [10]

Answer:

B. 2 Na(s) + O₂(g) → Na₂O₂(s); ΔG∘f=−451.0 kJ/mol

D. 2 SO(g) + O₂(g) → 2 SO₂(g); ΔG°f=−600.4 kJ/mol

Explanation:

The spontaneity of a reaction  is given by the value of the standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction (ΔG°rxn). The more negative is the ΔG°rxn, the more spontaneous is a reaction.

The ΔG°rxn can be calculated using the following expression:

ΔG°rxn = ∑np × ΔG°f(products) − ∑nr × ΔG°f(reactants)

By definition, the standard Gibbs free energy of formation of simple substances in their most stable state is zero. That is why, in the reaction of formation of a compound ΔG°rxn = ΔG°f(product).

<em>Based on the standard free energies of formation, which of the following reactions represent a feasible way to synthesize the product? </em>

<em>     A. N₂(g) + H₂(g) → N₂H₄(g); ΔG°f=159.3 kJ/mol. </em>

<em>     </em>Not feasible. ΔG°rxn = ΔG°f(product) > 0.

    <em>B. 2 Na(s) + O₂(g) → Na₂O₂(s); ΔG°f=−451.0 kJ/mol</em>

    Feasible. ΔG°rxn = ΔG°f(product) < 0.

    <em>C. 2 C(s) + 2 H₂(g) → C₂H₄(g); ΔG°f=68.20 kJ/mol</em>

    Not feasible. ΔG°rxn = ΔG°f(product) > 0.

    <em>D. 2 SO(g) + O₂(g) → 2 SO₂(g); ΔG°f=−600.4 kJ/mol</em>

    Feasible. ΔG°rxn = ΔG°f(product) < 0.

3 0
3 years ago
From a scientific viewpoint, why do many desert dwellers elect to wear white or light-colored garments
alexandr1967 [171]
Darker colors absorb sunlight more, so it will become hotter. Lighter colored clothes will better reflect sun so they will be less hot.

Hope that helped
7 0
3 years ago
List all orbitals from 1s through 5s according to increasing energy for multielectron atoms. rank orbitals from smallest to larg
GaryK [48]

Answer:

1s < 2s < 2p < 3s < 3p < 4s < 3d < 4p < 5s

Explanation:

You can predict the order of orbital energies by constructing a diagram as shown below.

Follow the arrows to get the orbitals in order of increasing energy.

The order is

1s < 2s < 2p < 3s < 3p < 4s < 3d < 4p < 5s

3 0
3 years ago
An automobile tire at 30°C has a pressure of 3.00 atm. Temperature decreases to -5°C. Assume that there is no volume change in t
dmitriy555 [2]

Answer:

P₂ = 2.7 atm

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial temperature = 30°C

Initial pressure = 3.00 atm

Final temperature = -5°C

Final pressure = ?

Solution:

Initial temperature = 30°C = 30 + 273 = 303 K

Final temperature = -5°C = -5 + 273 = 268 K

According to Gay-Lussac Law,

The pressure of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume and number of moles.

Mathematical relationship:

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

Now we will put the values in formula:

3.0 atm / 303 K = P₂/268 K

P₂ = 3.0 atm × 268 K / 303 K

P₂ = 804 atm. K /293 K

P₂ = 2.7 atm

7 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP MEEEE
svetlana [45]

Answer:

* the total mass of the reactants must equal the total mass of the  

products (Law of Conservation of Mass)

Chemical Equation             something that uses formulas and symbols to  

  represent the relative amounts of the reactants  

  and products of a chemical reaction

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
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