Answer:
correct is d) a ’= g / 2
Explanation:
For this exercise let's use the kinematics equations
On earth
v = v₀ - a t
a = (v₀- v) / T
On planet X
v = v₀ - a' t’
a ’= (v₀-v) / 2T
Let's substitute the land values in plot X
a’= a / 2
Now let's use Newton's second law
W = ma
m g = m a
a = g
We substitute
a ’= g / 2
So we see that on planet X the acceleration is half the acceleration of Earth's gravity
268.6567 mph is its velocity when it crosses the finish line
d=(v1+v2 /2) x t
.25=(0+v2 /2) x 6.7/3600 hours
900=v2/2 x 6.7
v2=268.6567 mph as the speed with which the dragster crosses the finish
<h3>When acceleration is not zero, can speed remain constant?</h3>
The answer is that an accelerated motion can have a constant speed. Consider a particle travelling uniformly around a circle; it experiences acceleration since the motion's direction is changing, but it maintains a constant speed along the tangential axis throughout the motion.
Acceleration is the frequency of a change in velocity. Acceleration is a vector with magnitude and direction, much as velocity. For instance, if a car is moving in a straight path and speeding up, it is said to have forward (positive) acceleration, and if it is slowing down, it is said to have backward (negative) acceleration.
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(a) The magnitude of the acceleration of the electron is 5.62 x 10¹³ m/s².
(b) The speed of the electron after the given time is 4.78 x 10⁵ m/s.
<h3>
Acceleration of the electron</h3>
The acceleration of the electron is calculated as follows;
F = qE
ma = qE
a = qE/m
a = (1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ x 320)/(9.11 x 10⁻³¹)
a = 5.62 x 10¹³ m/s²
<h3>Speed of the electron</h3>
v = at
v = 5.62 x 10¹³ m/s² x 8.50 x 10⁻⁹ s
v = 4.78 x 10⁵ m/s
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Answer:
On the magnitude of the charges, on their separation and on the sign of the charges
Explanation:
The magnitude of the electric force between two charges is given by
where
k is the Coulomb's constant
q1, q2 are the magnitudes of the two charges
r is the separation between the charges
From the formula, we see that the magnitude of the force depends on the following factors:
- magnitude of the two charges
- separation between the charges
Moreover, the direction of the force depends on the sign of the two charges. In fact:
- if the two charges have same sign, the force is repulsive
- if the two charges have opposite signs, the force is attractive
