The S strain Pneumococcus bacteria had a smooth surface because IT IS SURROUNDED BY A CARBOHYDRATE CAPSULE CALLED THE S STRAIN. The other form, the R strain has a rough surface and no capsule. It is only the S strain that exhibits virulence.

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3 years ago

Learning Goal: To understand the behavior ofthe electric field at the surface of a conductor, and itsrelationship to surface cha

Ivan

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

a it is always zero

b 0

c $\eta = -\epsilon _o E$

Explanation:ss

Here the net charge is on the outer surface of the conductor thus this means that the net charge inside the conductor is zero

Generally the charge density of a conductor is dependent on the charge per unit area which implies that the charge density is dependent on the net charge so this means that the charge density inside the conductor is zero

Generally the direction of electric field this from the positive charge to the negative charge so from the question we can deduce that the negative charge is located on the surface of the conductor

So We can mathematically define the charge density on the surface of the electric field as

∮ $E \cdot dA = \frac{-Q}{\epsilon _o}$