Answer:
a
The current that would be produced is 
b
Yes this arrangement can be used to cancel out earths magnetic field at points well above the Earth's surface.This is because this current loop acts as a magnetic dipole for point above the earth surface
c
No this arrangement can not be used to cancel out earths magnetic field at points on the Earth's surface .this because on the earth surface it shifts from its behavior as a magnetic dipole
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The magnetic moment of earth is 
The radius of earth generally has a value of 
Magnetic moment is mathematically given as

A is the area of the of the earth(assumption that the earth is circular ) and this evaluated as

Now making
the subject in the above formula




A, both potential and kinetic energy as mechanical energy is the sum of potential and kinetic energy.
The force on a charged particle on a magnetic field is given by:

where B is the magnitude of the field, q is the charge of the particle, v is its velocity and θ is the angle between the field and the velocity of the particle.
In this case we have that:
• The magnitude of the field is 0.09 T.
,
• The charge of the particle is 3.2 x 10 –19C .
,
• The velocity is 3.0 × 10 4 m/s
,
• The angle between the field and the velocity is 90°, since they are perpendicular.
Plugging these we have:

Therefore, the force on the charge is:
Answer:
The direction of the induced magnetic field should be pointing towards the screen.
Explanation:
Because the magnetic field is decreasing, and if we use Len's law, the induced current will increase the external magnetic field. For this increase to occur, said magnetic field produced by the induced current must be pointing towards the screen.