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anygoal [31]
3 years ago
5

Which subatomic particle is involved in chemical bonding and is responsible for an element's reactivity?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Murrr4er [49]3 years ago
6 0
<span>There are three different subatomic particles present in the atoms of each element: neutron, proton and </span>electron<span>. It is the </span>electrons<span>, and more specifically the valence </span>electrons<span>, that determine the reactivity of an element.</span>
maxonik [38]3 years ago
3 0
The answer is electrons
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<h3>Answer:  b) 0.250 mol</h3>

============================================

Work Shown:

Using the periodic table, we see that

  • 1 mole of carbon = 12 grams
  • 1 mole of oxygen = 16 grams

These are approximations and these values are often found underneath the atomic symbol. For example, the atomic weight listed under carbon is roughly 12.011 grams. I'm rounding to 2 sig figs in those numbers listed above.

So 1 mole of CO2 is approximately 12+2*16 = 44 grams. The 2 is there since we have 2 oxygens attached to the carbon atom.

-------------------

Since 1 mole of CO2 is 44 grams, we can use that to convert from grams to moles.

11.0 grams of CO2 = (11.0 grams)*(1 mol/44 g) = (11.0/44) mol = 0.250 mol of CO2

In short,

11.0 grams of CO2 = 0.250 mol of CO2

This is approximate.

We don't need to use any of the information in the table.

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