Answer:
The universal law of gravitation.
PE = m * G M / R^2 potential energy of mass m due to attractive forces
If the kinetic energy of mass m is greater than the energy due to the attractive masses then then mass m can continue indefinitely away from the attracting masses.
It is powered by the Earth's rotation and the moon gives a little boost.
You need to use Planck's law:
E = h·υ = (h·c)/λ
Without making all the calculations, a fraction is bigger than another when the denominator is smaller. Therefore you need to find the smallest wavelength (λ) which is 450nm.
You could also be helped by colors: in order of decreasing energy, you have blue - green - yellow - red.
In any case, the correct answer is a).