Answer:
a. The very first liquid process, when heated from 1250 degree Celsius, is expected to form at the temperature by which the vertical line crosses the phase boundary (a -(a + L)) which is about <em>1310 degree Celsius. </em>
b. The structure of that first liquid is identified by the intersection with ((a+ L)-L) phase boundary; <em>47wt %of Ni</em> is of a tie line formed across the (a+ L) phase area <em>at 1310 degrees.</em>
c. To find the alloy's full melting, it is determined that the intersection of the same vertical line at 60 wt percent Ni with (a -(a+L)) phase boundary is around <em>1350 degrees.</em>
c. The structure of the last remaining solid before full melting correlates to the intersection with the phase boundary (a -(a + L), of the tie line built at 1350 degrees across the (a + L) phase area, <em>being 72wt % of Ni.</em>
I think it’s rationalization.
Hope this helps
Railways development is constantly growing as it is changing from diesel or fuel powered railways to electric powered railways.
<h3>How was railways developed?</h3>
The first working railway steam locomotive was known to be created by the United Kingdom in the year 1804 through man known as Richard Trevithick who was a British engineer.
Note therefore that railway is changing from high-pressure steam to electric powered railways.
Learn more about railways from
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Answer:
Go to explaination for the details of the answer.
Explanation:
Angle of friction (friction angle) is a measure of the ability of a unit of rock or soil to withstand a shear stress. It is the angle (φ), measured between the normal force (N) and resultant force (R), that is attained when failure just occurs in response to a shearing stress (S).
The cohesion intercept is a used when we want to describe the shear strength soils. The definition is mainly derived from the Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion and it is used to describe the non-frictional part of the shear resistance which is independent of the normal stress.
Please check attachment to Determine the friction angle and cohesion intercept.
