Answer:
La teoría atómica de Dalton fue el primer intento completo para describir toda la materia en términos de los átomos y sus propiedades.
Dalton basó su teoría en la ley de la conservación de la masa y la ley de la composición constante.
La primera parte de su teoría establece que toda la materia está hecha de átomos, que son indivisibles.
La segunda parte de su teoría establece que todos los átomos de un elemento dado son idénticos en masa y en propiedades.
La tercera parte de su teoría establece que los compuestos son combinaciones de dos o más tipos diferentes de átomos.
La cuarta parte de su teoría establece que una reacción química es un reordenamiento de átomos.
Partes de su teoría tuvieron que ser modificadas con base en el descubrimiento de las partículas subatómicas y los isótopos.
Mole fraction of Oxygen=0.381
Mole fraction of Oxygen= (range of moles of oxygen) ÷(general moles)
also, mole fraction of oxygen = (partial stress of oxygen) ÷ (total strain)
consequently , mole fraction of Oxygen= (2.31 atm)÷(2.31 atm + 3.75 atm)
= 0.381
The mole fraction may be calculated by means of dividing the variety of moles of 1 element of a solution by the entire quantity of moles of all the additives of a solution. It is cited that the sum of the mole fraction of all of the components inside the solution should be identical to 1.
Mole fraction is a unit of awareness. in the solution, the relative amount of solute and solvents are measured by way of the mole fraction and it's far represented through “X.” The mole fraction is the variety of moles of a selected aspect inside the answer divided by way of the entire range of moles in the given answer.
Mole fraction is the ratio between the moles of a constituent and the sum of moles of all ingredients in a mixture. Mass fraction is the ratio between the mass of a constituent and the full mass of a mixture.
The question is incomplete. Please read below to find the missing content.
Assuming that only the listed gases are present, what would the mole fraction of oxygen gas be for each of the following situations? A gas sample of 2.31 atm of oxygen gas and 3.75 atm of hydrogen gas react to form water vapor. Assume the volume of the container and the temperature inside the container does not change.
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Answer: D. They show that neither theory is complete and entirely correct.
Explanation:
Theory is the set of rules and principles that describe and explain a particular phenomenon (the existence of the moon in this case) and is subject to changes as new evidence emerges that gives meaning to it.
In this sense, there are many theories about the Earth's moon formation and two of the "accepted" theories are described before the question. In addition, both theories explain in a certain way the reason why the Moon is predominantly composed of elements similar to those found on Earth.
However, both theories seem to be incomplete when trying to explain our Moon's origin.
Answer:
Be (899 kj/mol) , Se (940.9 kj/mol), Ne(2081 kj/mol), He (2370 kj/mol),
Explanation:
For noble gases as they have complete octet so they require high amount of energy to remove the electron.
Trend along period:
As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required.
Trend along group:
As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.
As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.
