Answer:
2.943 J
Explanation:
Data:
acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.81 m/s²
mass of sand = 0.5 kg
distance = 0.6
Thermal energy = the energy possessed by the falling sand
The force of sand = ma
= 
However, the energy is given as the force multiplied by the distance, so
E =fd

Therefore, the thermal energy is 2.943 joules
1 volt = 1 joule per coulomb.
Current doesn't actually pass 'through' a battery.
But if it did, then each coulomb would gain or lose 6 joules in traversing 6 volts, depending on its sign, and whether it climbed or fell.
Answer: inertial mass
The measure of resistance to motion by an object is the objects inertial mass