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docker41 [41]
3 years ago
10

A) 3 and 4 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 2 d) 1 and 4

Chemistry
1 answer:
tatiyna3 years ago
4 0
<h3>Answer:</h3>

d) 1 and 4

<h3>Explanation:</h3>
  • Elements are made up of particles known as atoms.
  • Atoms of the same element have the same properties as the element.
  • The atoms of an element may differ in terms of the number of neutrons and have a different mass number, such atoms are known as isotopes.
  • However, the isotopes have an equal number of protons or atomic number.
  • In this case, atom 1 has a mass number of 20 and an atomic number of 10 while atom 4 has a mass number of 21 and an atomic number of 21.
  • Therefore, atom 1 and 4 are isotopes of element E.

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Explanation:

Atomic number is the sum of only total number of protons present in an element. Whereas mass number is the sum of total number of both protons and neutrons present in an element.

For example, given atom has mass number as 15 and its atomic number is 7.

Therefore, number of neutrons present in it will be calculated as follows.

                    Mass number = no. of protons + no. of neutrons

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                    no. of neutrons = 15 - 7

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Thus, we can conclude that the given atom contains 8 neutrons in the nucleus.

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